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(請用中文,翻譯下列合共四篇英文原稿;按此下載 PDF 檔)
1. It is a fact that not once in my
life have I gone out for a walk. I have been taken out for walks; but that is
another matter. Even while I trotted prattling by my nurse’s side I regretted
the good old days when I had, and wasn’t, a perambulator. When I grew up it
seemed to me that the one advantage of living in London was that nobody ever
wanted me to come out for a walk. London’s very drawbacks – its endless noise
and bustle, its smoky air, the squalor ambushed everywhere in it – assured this
one immunity.
Whenever I was with
friends in the country, I knew that at any moment, unless rain were actually
falling, some man might suddenly say “Come out for a walk!” in that sharp
imperative tone which he would not dream of using in any other connexion. People
seem to think there is something inherently noble and virtuous in the desire to
go for a walk. Any one thus desirous feels that he has a right to impose his
will on whomever he sees comfortably settled in an arm-chair, reading. It is
easy to say simply “No” to an old friend. In the case of a mere acquaintance one
wants some excuse. “I wish I could, but” – nothing ever occurs to me except “I
have some letters to write.” This formula is unsatisfactory in three ways. (1)
It isn’t believed. (2) It compels you to rise from your chair, go to the
writing-table, and sit improvising a letter to somebody until the walkmonger
(just not daring to call you liar and hypocrite) shall have lumbered out of the
room. (3) It won’t operate on Sunday mornings. “There’s no post out till this
evening” clinches the matter; and you may as well go quietly.
----from Max Beerbohm: Going Out For A Walk
2. The most complex lesson the
literary point of view teaches – and it is not, to be sure, a lesson available
to all, and is even difficult to keep in mind once acquired – is to allow the
intellect to become subservient to the heart. What wide reading teaches is the
richness, the complexity, the mystery of life. In the wider and longer view, I
have come to believe, there is something deeply apolitical – something above
politics – in literature, despite what feminist, Marxist, and other politicized
literary critics may think. If at the end of a long life of reading the chief
message you bring away is that women have had it lousy, or that capitalism
stinks, or that attention must above all be paid to victims, then I’d say you
just might have missed something crucial. Too bad, for there probably isn’t time
to go back to re-read your lifetime’s allotment of five thousand or so books.
People who have read
with love and respect understand that the larger message behind all books, great
and good and even some not so good as they might be, is, finally, cultivate your
sensibility so that you may trust your heart. The charmingly ironic point of
vast reading, at least as I have come to understand it, is to distrust much of
one’s education. Unfortunately, the only way to know this is first to become
educated, just as the only way properly to despise success is first to achieve
it.
----from Joseph Epstein: Narcissus Leaves the
Pool
3. The style of Dryden is
capricious and varied, that of Pope is cautious and uniform; Dryden obeys the
motions of his own mind, Pope constrains his mind to his own rules of
composition. Dryden is sometimes vehement and rapid; Pope is always smooth,
uniform, and gentle. Dryden’s page is a natural field, rising into inequalities,
and diversified by the varied exuberance of abundant vegetation; Pope’s is a
velvet lawn, shaven by the scythe, and levelled by the roller.
Of genius, that power
which constitutes a poet; that quality without which judgment is cold, and
knowledge is inert; that energy which collects, combines, amplifies, and
animates; the superiority must, with some hesitation, be allowed to Dryden. It
is not to be inferred, that of this poetical vigor Pope had only a little,
because Dryden had more; for every other writer since Milton must give place to
Pope; and even of Dryden it must be said, that, if he has brighter paragraphs,
he has not better poems. Dryden’s performances were always hasty, either excited
by some external occasion, or extorted by domestic necessity; he composed
without consideration, and published without correction. What his mind could
supply at call, or gather in one excursion, was all that he sought, and all that
he gave. The dilatory caution of Pope enabled him to condense his sentiments, to
multiply his images, and to accumulate all that study might produce, or chance
might supply. If the flights of Dryden therefore are higher, Pope continues
longer on the wing. If of Dryden’s fire the blaze is brighter, of Pope’s the
heat is more regular and constant. Dryden often surpasses expectation, and Pope
never falls below it.
----from Samuel Johnson: Pope
4. It was the first rose of the year,
big, red and heavy-scented. I had watched it grow from a bud, but somehow I had
missed the final stage of the metamorphosis, so that it seemed to have changed
from a bud to a full-blown rose overnight.
I had been waiting
impatiently for this ultimate apparition of fully developed beauty, but now that
it was actually here I was at a loss how to deal with it, overwhelmed by such
perfection. I looked at the rose through the window, but I hesitated to go out
into the garden and address it directly, although it was waiting there in
evident expectation of a first act of homage.
When I finally plucked
up the courage to go to it, I buried my face in its petals and inhaled its
fragrance but could think of nothing to say beyond the trite words, “beautiful,
beautiful.” The rose seemed satisfied, however, and smiled at me warmly. A bee
emerged from the heart of the rose, circled my head twice and flew off across
the garden.
I felt that summer had
begun.
----from Michael Bullock: The First Rose of the
Summer
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