高行健博士

簡歷

高行健博士,二零零零年諾貝爾文學獎得主、小說家、劇作家、文藝理論家、詩人和畫家,還導演歌劇和電影,是一位罕見的全方位藝術家。

高博士於一九四零年出生於中國江西戇州,一九六二年於北京外語學院法語系畢業,在北京從事翻譯。文化革命期間下放農村種田,七十年代末回到北京,一九八零年開始發表作品,成為中國實驗戲劇和現代小說的先驅。他的作品在中國一度引起轟動,同時也受到批判乃至禁演。一九八九年天安門事件之後,《逃亡》一劇的發表招致他的作品在中國遭全面查禁,其後他以政治難民的身分定居法國。

一九九二年,他獲法國藝術與文學騎士勛章;二零零零年獲諾貝爾文學獎、意大利費羅尼亞文學獎及法國榮譽騎士勛章;二零零二年獲美國終生成就學院金盤獎;二零零三年法國馬賽市為他舉辦大型的藝術創作「高行健年」;二零零六年獲美國紐約公共圖書館雄獅獎。香港中文大學、法國普羅旺斯大學、臺灣大學和臺灣的中央大學、中山大學亦分別授予他榮譽博士。

高博士的主要著作有長篇小說《靈山》和《一個人的聖經》,以及中短篇小說和文學藝術理論,劇本有十八種。他的小說和戲劇作品深切關注人類的生存困境,瑞典學院在諾貝爾獎授獎頌詞中就以「普世的價值、刻骨銘心的洞察力和語言的豐富機智」表彰其藝術成就。高博士無疑已經成為當今世界最重要的作家之一:他的小說被譯成三十六種文字,在全世界廣為發行,他的劇作也在五大洲許多國家頻頻上演。

作為畫家,高博士在歐美和亞洲許多重要的國際博覽會、博物館和畫廊參展及舉辦個展不下七十次。他的繪畫獨創一格,即非具象又非抽象,把沉思、想像和詩意融匯在中國水墨之中,呈現出一派幽深的內心世界。

 

Dr. Gao Xingjian

A Biographical Sketch

Dr. Gao Xingjian, 2000 Nobel Laureate in Literature, is a celebrated novelist, dramatist, literary critic, poet, painter, and stage and film director. He is an exceptionally versatile artist of multiple talents.

Dr. Gao was born in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China in 1940. He graduated from the Department of French, Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1962 and worked in Beijing as a translator. During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to do farm work in the countryside, and returned to Beijing in the late 1970s. His works were first published in 1980, and since then he was considered a pioneer in Chinese experimental theatre and contemporary fiction. His works created a great sensation, and were strongly criticised and eventually banned in China. His play Escape, published in the wake of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989, led to a total ban of his works in China. He then settled in France as a political refugee.

In 1992, Dr. Gao was awarded the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2000 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature and Italy's Premio Letterario Feronia, and was named Chevalier de l'Ordre de la Légion d'Honneur by the president of the Republic of France. The French city of Marseilles designated 2003 as "l'anné Gao Xingjian" (Gao Xingjian Year) with year-round activities in honour of the artist. In 2006, Dr. Gao was awarded the Lions Award by the New York Public Library. He was also conferred honorary doctorates by The Chinese University of Hong Kong, l'Université de Provence, Taiwan University, Central University and Sun Yet-sen University in Taiwan.

Dr. Gao's major works include the novels Soul Mountain and One Man's Bible, short stories, theoretical works on art and literature, as well as 18 plays. His novels and theatrical works examine the existential challenges faced by mankind. In the presentation speech for his Nobel Prize, the Swedish Academy acclaimed him for his "universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity". Dr. Gao's novels have been translated into 36 different languages and published worldwide, and his plays have been staged frequently in various countries around the globe. He is undoubtedly one of the world's most prominent writers of our time.

Dr. Gao's paintings have been exhibited in some 70 important expositions and at museums and galleries throughout Europe, America and Asia. His paintings are unique in style: neither concrete nor abstract; blending meditation, imagination and poetry with Chinese ink and manifesting a profound inner state of mind.