原因从句Reason Clause一类描述行为或事件原因的从句,如John
was an hour late, because he missed the train.(约翰迟到了一小时,因为误了火车。) 相互代词Reciprocal Pronoun英语里的相互代词为each other 和 one another(彼此,互相)。 简化关系从句Reduced Relative Clause指没有关系副词或代词的关系从句。例如the book written by you(你写的书)和the man following us(跟在我们后面的那个人)都包含简化了关系词,完整的关系从句应该是the book which was written by you和the man who is following
us。和零关系从句不同,简化关系从句包含非限定动词。 反身代词Reflexive Pronoun 宾格代词接词尾-self,如Bill cut himself(比尔割伤了自己), We defended ourselves brilliantly(我们出色地维护了自己)。例子中黑体部分的反身代词返指句子的主语。 关系副词Relative AdverbWhen, where 和 why为关系副词,可以引导关系从句,例如This is the house where Diane was born(这所房子是黛安出生的地方)。 关系从句Relative Clause关系从句提供关于名词的更多信息或者修饰名词,例如
The man who bought our house has just won the lottery(买我们房子的那个人刚中了彩票)。关系从句包含关系副词或关系代词,有时它们并不明显,如在零关系从句或简化关系从句中。 关系代词Relative PronounWho, which, that 和 whom为关系代词,引导关系从句,例如The cake that I've just baked
is too hot to eat.(我刚烤的蛋糕太烫了,还不能吃。) 结果从句Result Clause描述事件结果的一类从句,如the kitchen was flooded, so
we had to eat out.(厨房被水淹了,所以我们上外面吃饭。)
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