sentence 句子 [另见: clause从句]

cleft 分裂句
complex 复合句
compound 并列句
declarative 陈述句
exclamative 感叹句
existential 存现句
imperative 祈使句
interrogative 疑问句
    alternative 选择疑问句
    wh- 特殊疑问句
    yes/no 是非疑问句
patterns (from a functional perspective) (从功能的角度看)句型
simple 简单句

active and passive 主动与被动
agreement 一致
clause 作主语的从句
existential there 存现的there
extraposed 外置
notional agreement 概念的一致
position 主语的位置
prepositional phrase 介词短语
Subject-verb inversion 主语－动词倒装
subjective pronoun 主格代词

of adjective 形容词
of adverb 副词