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1. What is "Spam"?

2. How to Tackle Spam?

2.1 At ITSC Side - Anti-Spam and Anti-Virus (ASAV) Gateway for CWEM Users

2.2 At User Side - Filter and Complain
2.2.1 Install Filter in Mail Program
2.2.2 Find Out Who Spammed You, and Complain to Their ISP

3. Policy of ITSC on Spam?

4. Q & A
Q1. How Does My E-mail Address Go to the Hands of Spammers
Q2. Do I Have the Right to Stop Spammers from Sending Me Junk Mails?


1. What is "Spam"?
"Spam" is defined as an unsolicited commercial bulk e-mail. In addition, spam is an e-mail that one did not ask for and do not want.

Note that the followings are NOT spam:

  • Promotional emails which you have been notified that will be sent to you after you filled in some online forms or questionnaires
  • Forwarding emails received from your friends
  • E-mails that are sent by infected computers.

The e-mail is a spam only if you never (implicitly or explicitly) gave your e-mail address to the sender, and the sender keeps sending you e-mail after you have asked them to stop doing so. So before reporting, please be sure that the received mail is really a spam.

2. How to Tackle Spam?
Spam is nuisance. Everyday we spend time sorting spam from legitimate e-mails. Although it is impossible to completely block spam, there are ways, both at the ITSC side and at the user side, to reduce the number of spam from entering our mailboxes.

2.1 At ITSC Side - Anti-Spam and Anti-Virus (ASAV) Gateway for CWEM Users
The ASAV Gateway is an anti-spam and anti-virus solution implemented at network level to block spam and e-mail viruses delivering to your "@cuhk.edu.hk" and "@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk" e-mail addresses.

Functions of ASAV Gateway:

  1. Block spam and email viruses
  2. Store suspected spam in quarantine servers for 21 days
  3. Send daily digest of suspected spam stored in the last 24 hours
  4. Let user login the server to view the list of current suspected spam stored, delete or release the spam

Please visit the Anti-Spam and Anti-Virus (ASAV) Gateway homepage at http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/itsc/network/app/e-mail/asavgateway.html for details.

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2.2 At User Side ˇV Filter and Complain
2.2.1 Install Filter in Mail Program
In addition to using the ASAV Gateway to block spam, CWEM users can install filter(s) in their e-mail program to filter e-mails that they think are spam.
Most e-mail programs provide filter(s) for filtering unwanted e-mails. Properly configured filters are quite effective to separate spam from normal e-mails. The detailed procedure to configure a filter in different e-mail programs including Eudora, MS Outlook Express and Netscape Messenger can be viewed at http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/itsc/network/app/e-mail/filter.

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2.2.2 Find Out Who Spammed You, and Complain to their ISP

If you have really received a spam and want to report the spammer, you can go to http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/itsc/network/e-mail/reportspam.html for details

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3. Policy of ITSC on Spam
ITSC prohibits the sending of spam through campus network. This policy has been stated in paragraph 6.7 of the policies and guidelines handbook of ITSC - "Computer Network - Policies & Guidelines on Access and Usage". Violation of this policy is subject to penalty including permanent cancellation of all accounts of the offender.

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4. Q & A

Q1. How Does My E-mail Address Go to the Hands of Spammers?
A1. Senders of junk mail can collect e-mail addresses in many ways. They can manually copy from media such as name cards, letterheads, published papers, newspapers etc.
Modern e-mail viruses collect e-mail addresses on the PC it infects, if one PC is infected, and you have used the infected PC to send emails before, your e-mail address will be broadcast to the spammers.

They can also use some search engines to harvest e-mail addresses automatically from electronic newsgroups, bulletin boards, personal web pages, electronic phone books and etc., or directly dump a full list of accounts in a server.

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Q2. Do I Have the Right to Stop Spammers from Sending me Junk Mails?
A2. According to the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, e-mail address is regarded as personal data. The Ordinance stated that you are entitled to make a data access request to ascertain from the data user whether the data user holds personal data of which you are the data subject; and if the data user holds such data, to be supplied with a copy of such data. Regarding the use of personal data in direct marketing, the Ordinance provides you the right to demand data users to stop using it and remove it from their databases. If the sender refuses to do so, you can complain to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data.

However, in practice, it is a very lengthy process to discover who really spammed you. (Remember, the ˇ§From:ˇ¨ address is totally untrustworthy.) Moreover, most of the spammers are from small operators overseas, so it is very difficult to seek legal remedies against them. It is much more practical to set up filters against them, as explained in the paragraphs above.

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Need Help?
Please send your problems/requests to
http://helpdesk.itsc.cuhk.edu.hk