Hakka in wellentheorie perspective
客家方言的波浪性发展
Mantaro J. Hashimoto 桥本万太郎

Abstract 摘要
Among the five major dialect-groups of modern Chinese:

1. Northern Mandarin, e.g. Pekinese
2. Wu, e.g. the Suzhou dialect and, more recently, Shanghainese
3. Hakka, e.g. the Moiyan (Meixian) dialect
4. Min, e.g. the Fuzhou and Amoy dialect
5. Yue, e.g. Cantonese

the Hakka dialects usually draw the least attention of modern linguists. Thus, studies on the Hakka are often only added toward the very end of a list of papers at conferences or in collected essays on Chinese dialects, apparently in order to complete the coverage of the major dialect-groups of Chinese.

在现代汉语的八大方言中,研究得最少的,并且最不够的是客家方言。近代汉语方言学太着重于语音演变规律,不太重视描写汉语的"活的"语言情况。由于汉语方言学太关心方言的区域分画,反而不太注意到一个最基本的问题就是:是不是汉语真如印欧语那样发展。 随着方言调查结果的发表,我们现在能够充分地把汉语方言从波浪说的观点重新检讨一下。本文分六个部分来讨论客家方言:(1)导言,(2)客家方言在汉语主要方言里的地位,(3)客家话当作方言波,(4)和别的方言的连关,(5)和北方语言的连接关系,(6)结论。 本文指出了一些最基础的,最重要的问题,并提出了一些新的观点,以期望客家话研究的进一步发展。

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Journal of Chinese Linguistics   volume 20 (ISSN 0091-3723)
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