REPAIRS IN MANDARIN CONVERSATION
現代漢語中的詞語更正
Shu-Chuan Tseng　曾淑娟

Abstract 摘要
This paper reports statistical data on the use of syntactically and prosodically defined variables in speech repairs in Mandarin Chinese. These variables include structural types of Chinese repairs, their part of speech distribution and their syllabic characteristics regarding the retracing distance. With respect to the prosodic features of Chinese repairs, results on articulation rate of the overall data and the repair data are presented as well as a durational analysis of the reparandum and the alteration of frequent words. Pitch value, amplitude and duration are analyzed on the beginning positions of the to-be-corrected, the corrected, the to-be-repeated and the repeated words. Among the findings are a number of significant results in terms of the syntactic and prosodic variables within the re-initiation process of Chinese repairs and their relationship to intonation units.

本文以語法與聲韻特徵分析探討現代漢語口語層次裡語誤與其更正的使用是否具語言學上的規律性。由語法角度進行漢語詞語更正類型分析、詞類分佈以及回溯距離分析。聲韻分析則主要是基頻、強度與音長三項聲學特徵在所有詞語更正序列中的字與語誤與正個別字下的測量。分析結果顯示現代漢語口語詞語更正是具有特定形式，而非任意隨機現象。但並不直接與語法或詞類相關，反而與詞組的音節數較為相關。特別的是在更正的起動點上，可以明顯觀察到聲韻標示。多數的聲韻標示又與語調單位特性相符。

Subject Keywords 關鍵詞

Speech repairs　詞語更正 Mandarin Chinese　現代漢語 spoken corpora　口語語料庫

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