Readers 读者
Zhuang word structure
壮语词的结构
Somsonge Burusphat 桑颂; Xiaohang Qin 覃晓航
Abstract 摘要
The Zhuang language is divided into two main varieties, the northern variety and the southern variety. This paper describes the lexicology of the northern variety of the Zhuang language, and its focus is on word formation, and especially Chinese loanword formation. Based on syllable structures, words are classified into monosyllabic word, disyllabic word, and tri-syllabic word. Words are formed by compounding, affixing and reduplicating. The Chinese loanwords for everyday use account for 30-40 per cent of the total vocabulary and the Chinese loanwords for culture, education, current affairs, politics and so on amount to 60-70 per cent. The paper discusses loan processes and the classification of loanwords into old loanwords and new.
壮语分为两大方言——北部方言和南部方言。本论文描写了壮语北部方言的词汇，着力点放在词的构成上，特别是汉语借词的构成。根据音节结构，壮语中的词可分为单音节词、双音节词、三音节词。构词法有合成、加缀、重叠。壮语日常用语中的汉借词占总词汇量的30-40%，涉及文化、教育、时事、政治等内容的汉借词多达60-70%。本文讨论了汉借词的借入方式和分类。
Subject Keywords 关键词
Zhuang language 壮语 Word structure 词结构 Zhuang word formation 词组构 Kam-Tai languages 壮侗语 （台-卡岱语） Chinese loanwords汉借词 Syntactic and semantic compound 语义及句法复合词