Gesture and embodiment in Chinese discourse
手势在中文篇章显示认知的情境性与动态性
Kawai Chui 徐嘉慧

Abstract 摘要
Embodied cognition has been supported by a wide body of evidence from different areas of research, including language. However, despite the fact that the spontaneous use of hands and arms along with speech is indispensable and prevalent in daily communication, and the neural connection between speech and gesture is supported by numerous studies, little evidence from gesture has been provided in support of the embodiment of conceptual knowledge. The present study provides visible and empirical evidence to show that gestures in conversational interaction not only bear out embodiment in language, but also embodiment in gesture. The knowledge embodied in gesture is grounded in bodily and perceptual experiences situated in people’s habitual interaction in recurrent socio-cultural activities or in personal incidences. Among the various perspectives to incorporating the body, a situation, the world, and interaction in the study of the mind, the independent evidence from the gestural modality can reveal the situated and dynamic aspects of cognition.

以身体、感知、情境、活动、互动为本之认知观点获得许多研究证据的支持,包括语言的证据。在日常的语言使用中,人们说话时会自然的使用手势来表达意义;很多研究证据也显示语言和手势有着紧密的脑神经连结。因此,除了语言,手势同样能表达以身体、感知、情境、活动、互动为本的认知概念。本研究提供日常会话中自然又看得到的手势使用,支持认知概念是来自于人们在日常的社会/文化活动或个人活动中的身体、感知、情境、和互动经验。手势的证据也能显示认知的情境性和动态性。

Subject Keywords 关键词

Gesture Language 手势语言 Situated Aspect of Cognition 认知的情境性 Dynamic Aspect of Cognition 认知的动态性

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