Readers 读者
On circumadverbials of Yushan dialect
玉山方言中的框式状语
Huayun Wang 汪化云; Xiaolu Zhan 占小璐
Abstract 摘要
There are four circumadverbials “zai(再)…cou(凑), “chongxin(重新)…guo(过), xian(先)…qi(起), si(死)…si(死)”in Yushan dialect. They can be put into two categories: fixed and semifixed, according to their successive capability in usage. The circumadverbials comply with their corresponding pre-adverbials and post-adverbials in meaning and function, but differ in emotional coloring, which is a blending phenomenon of literary terms and dialectal terms due to the superposition of pre-adverbials and post-adverbials. The post-adverbials within must be the primordiality of the post-adverbials in the southern ethnic peoples’ languages. Most of the post-adverbials are weakening in pronunciation and function, which is different in Cantonese.
玉山方言中存在着“再……凑、重新……过、先……起、死……死”4个框式状语，根据其后置状语能否连用，可以分为“半固定、固定”两类。框式状语表达的意义、功能与相应的前置、后置状语基本相同而色彩各异，是前置、后置状语叠置而形成的一种文白杂糅现象。其中的后置状语，当是中国南部少数民族语言中后置状语的底层现象；它们大多弱化了，与粤语的后置状语不同。
Subject Keywords 关键词
Yushan dialect 玉山方言 Circumadverbials 框式状语 Superposition 叠置 Weakening 弱化 Category 类型