When and how the affricates /*tʃh/ and /*tʃ/ in initial positions of Proto-Mongolian diversified in Khalkha
原始蒙古语词首塞擦音/*tʃh/、/*tʃ/在喀尔喀土语中分化的时间和条件
Baoya Chen 陈保亚; Lin Yuan 袁琳
Abstract 摘要
In this paper, we tease out the transliterations in the documents transliterated in Chinese characters such as Hua yi yi yu and Lulongsai lüe, and in Latin Dictionnaire Mongol-Russe-Français (Kowalewski 1844–1849), and study when and how the affricates /*tʃh/ and /*tʃ/ in initial position of Pro-to-Mongolian diversified in Khalkha. We conclude that the time of di-versifi-cation of /*tʃh/ and /*tʃ/ was no later than the 19th century. More pre-cisely, it was between 1610 and 1844, and the sound change was condi-tioned by the short vowel -i- following the affricates. However, the ultimate formation of the four affricates in Khalkha is a result of the competition be-tween the Rule of Diversification (Rule I) and the Rule of Fracture (Rule II), which operated in the same period and under the same condition.
Subject Keywords 主题词
Proto-Mongolian 原始蒙古语 Khalkha 喀尔喀方言 Diversification of affricates in initial position 词首塞擦音的演变 Competing sound change 竞争演变
Journal of Chinese Linguistics vol.47, no.2 (June 2019): 531-561
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