Reconstruction and analysis of phylogenetic network on Tibeto-Burman languages in China
中国藏缅语演化网络重建与分析
Tianjun Gao 高天俊

Abstract 摘要
In order to test and analyze the model of phylogenetic network of Tibeto-Burman languages, this study tried to reconstruct the phylogenetic network of Tibeto-Burman languages using the NeighborNet method. The materials in use were the 100 core cognates of 51 Tibeto-Burman languages. The network graphs showed that the evolutionary model of these languages is mainly tree-like, which shows that splitting is still the dominant mechanism of evolution and the horizontal transmission plays a significant role in the history as well. Language contact can spread deeply into the core vocabulary of other languages and may even impact the phylogenetic position of related languages.

为对藏缅语的演化模式进行检验和分析,本研究以51种藏缅语100核心关系词为材料,使用NeighborNet演化网生成方法重建了藏缅语演化网。对演化网络的分析表明:藏缅语的演化历史主要是树状的,分化仍是藏缅语历史上占主要地位的演化模式;同时,接触等横向传递模式在藏缅语中也占有不可忽视的地位。在某些语言中,接触可以深入到核心词层面,甚至对其系属地位产生影响。

Subject Keywords 主题词

Tibeto-Burman Languages 藏缅语 Phylogenetic Network 演化网 NeighborNet


Journal of Chinese Linguistics vol.48, no.1 (January 2020): 257-293
Copyright © 2020 Journal of Chinese Linguistices. All rights reserved.

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