The development of aspiration in Sino-Korean and relative phonological strength
朝鲜[韩]-汉字音送气音的发展及其音韵强度
Namgui Chang 张南基

Abstract 摘要
In this study, the historical development of the aspiration contrast is examined based on a comparative analysis of Sino-Korean morphemes and their Middle Chinese cognates. The distributional asymmetry of the aspiration feature in the initial obstruents of Sino-Korean morphemes is interpreted as revealing a gradual phonemicization process which began with the dental obstruents at the time of the massive infusion of Chinese loan morphemes. This process then affected the labial stops, and finally the velar stops. Relevant phonetic and phonological data across languages and the language-internal trends are compared to show that the above asymmetry reflects both some phonetic universals and the relative phonological strengths among three different places of articulation affecting various phonological processes in the history of Korean.

本文根据汉语朝鲜语的词素和中古汉语同源字的比较分析研讨送气音的历史发展。作者认为,从汉语朝鲜语词素的音首辅音中送气音的非对称分配,可以看出一个逐渐音素化的过程。这个过程先从大量引进汉语词素时的齿音开始,然后到唇音,最后到软腭音。本文也对个别语言的发展趋向和两种语言的共同语音及音韵资料加以比较,由此说明上述的不对称分配可以反映出若干语音的一般性规律,以及三种不同发音部位的音韵强度如何影响朝鲜语历史发展的音韵过程。

Article 文章

<< Back 返回

Readers 读者



Journal of Chinese Linguistics   volume 9 (ISSN 0091-3723)
Copyright © 1981 Journal of Chinese Linguistices. All rights reserved.