The aspiration contrast in Cantonese word-initial stops: Data from children and adults
广东话塞音声母送气对立: 儿童及成人的资料
Harold Clumeck; David Barton; Marlys A. Macken; Dorothy A. Huntington

Abstract 摘要
This paper reports a study of children’s acquisition of the aspiration contrast in word-initial stops in Cantonese, as measured by voice onset time (VOT). Adult data are first presented to specify the model which children are gradually approximating, and results are then presented from a longitudinal study of one Cantonese child, from the age of about 1;7 to 2;6, who acquired the contrast during the course of observation, and from four older children, aged 2;6 to 4 years. The subject of the longitudinal study first began producing a statistically significant VOT contrast around the age of 2;2 to 2;3 at the dental point of articulation. By the age of 2;6, the contrast had spread to the labial and velar stops. The four older children were all producing a VOT contrast at all three points of articulation, but the distinction was still not completely adult-like.

本文报导的是儿童获得广东话塞音声母送气对立的研究,这种对立用浊音出现时间VOT测定。首先指出成年人的资料,以此确定儿童逐渐接近的模型,然后从一个一岁零七个月到两岁零六个月的广东儿童的纵向研究和四个两岁半到四岁儿童的研究中得出结果。纵向研究对象大约在两岁零两个到三个月之间开始,齿音部位出现有统计意义的VOT对立;到了两岁零六个月,这种对立扩展到唇塞音和舌面塞音。另外四个儿童一直能发出三个部位的VOT对立,但是还没有完全达到成年人的分明程度。

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Journal of Chinese Linguistics   volume 9 (ISSN 0091-3723)
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