On the scope phenomena of Chinese quantifiers
中文语法中数量词的范距现象
Shuan-Fan Huang 黄宣范

Abstract 摘要
"This article argues that the scope rules for Chinese quantifiers interacting with other quantifiers and operators have none of the complications that mark the English quantification system and can be stated in purely surface terms. This is a strong claim, yet supportable by an array of unambiguous evidence. The Chinese evidence thus constitutes a strong counter-example to the alleged universals for quantifier scope claimed by Ioup (1976: 37-58) where the author argued in effect that relative linear ordering at the surface level was not a parameter of quantifier scope. Though scope rules for a certain language may be shown to require additional complications on the form of its grammar, it would be inconceivable for a language not to exploit to the fullest extent possible the surface order possibilities as an essential component of its scope phenomena. Chinese is just such a language."

本文旨在讨论中文数量词在句子中的逻辑范距问题,指出数量词或运作词之间的逻辑范距,基本上仅仅涉及表层结构关系。这是个新鲜的结论,但中文证据都极为清楚。如果本文所持论点是正确的话,则Ioup (1976) 所谓数量词的范距可以不过问表层结构一说便无法成立,应予扬弃。本文最后一节讨论中文这种语言在语言心理运作方面的意义。

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Journal of Chinese Linguistics   volume 9 (ISSN 0091-3723)
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