Aspect of the Evolution of tit (得)
[译]:有关 "得" 的演化
Chinfa Lien 连金发
Abstract 摘要
1. THE STRUCTURE OF THE tit CONSTRUCTION
2. THE HISTORY OF THE tit CONSTRUCTION
2.1 The Formation of a Post-verbal de
2.2 Three Stages of the Development of the de Construction
2.3 The Emergence of the Circumfix E/be-V-tit and the Etymology of E
3. GRAMMATICALIZATION AND REANALYSIS OF THE tit CONSTRUCTION
3.1 The Grammaticalization of tit as a Post-verbal Complement
3.2 The Grammaticalization of tit as a Complement Marker
3.3 The Reanalysis of E/be-V-tit as a Trisyllabic Auxiliary
3.4 The Formation of Polysyllabic Auxiliaries
3.5 The Reanalysis of Be-V-tit as an Adverb of Intensification
4. THE tit CONSTRUCTION IN Li jung ji IN THE MING DYNASTY
5. A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF tit AND de
6. SUMMARY