On the genetic affiliation of Shehua
论畬话的归属
Hiroki Nakanishi 中西裕树

Abstract 摘要
There has been a controversy as to which language family the Shehua (畬話) belongs to and what relations it has to do with the Sheyu (畬語). The paper examines the issues with an emphasis on the basic core vocabulary and its shared innovation in phonology. It concludes that Shehua should be classified as one of the branches of the modern Hakka dialect and that it could be derived from the same ancestor language with Sheyu in the past.

畬话的归属与它和畬语的关系历来有争论。文章认为,从基本词汇与音韵上的共同创新来看,畬话应属于客家话,并可用「古清去今归阴平」此一指标来将它划归为客家话底下的一个次方言。畬语是苗语支语言中唯一「古全浊声母今读送气清音」的语言。这无疑是受客家话的影响所致。考虑到此一事实并分析畬话和畬语中所留下来的「底层词」对应,这两种语言应可溯源至同一个祖先──古畬语。

Subject Keywords 关键词

Shehua 畬话 Sheyu 畬语 Hakka dialect 客家话 Basic core vocabulary 基本词汇 Shared innovation 共同创新 Genetic affiliation 归属

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