The ancestry of the Chinese people based on language and genes
从语言及基因证据探讨汉民族的祖源
George van Driem 无我

Abstract 摘要
Mandarin Chinese and the other Sinitic languages together comprise one out of many branches of the Trans-Himalayan language family. China is also home to languages of the Austroasiatic, Austro-Tai, Altaic and Hmong-Mien families. Twenty years ago, the father tongue correlation was recognised as a principle in the founding dispersals of linguistic phyla based on the ubiquity of the correlation of Y chromosomal markers with the geographical distribution of language families. The geographical distribution and the relative chronology of branching and spread of the Austroasiatic, Austro-Tai, Trans-Himalayan and Hmong-Mien language families correlate with four distinct paternal lineages that are subclades of the Y chromosomal haplogroup O.

官话及其他汉语方言共同组成“跨喜马拉雅语系”下众多语支中的“汉语支”。中国同时也是南亚、澳台、阿尔泰及苗瑶语系语言的家乡。南亚、澳台、跨喜马拉雅及苗瑶语言的地理分布及分支与扩散的相对年代与四条不同的父方世系有关联,这些都是人类Y染色体单倍群O 的下位群体。

Subject Keywords 主题词

Trans-Himalayan language family 跨喜马拉雅语系 Population genetics 群体遗传学 Prehistory 史前史 Historical linguistics 历史语言学 Source of language 语言祖源


Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (ISSN 2409-2878), Number 29 (2019): 87-121
Copyright © 2019 Journal of Chinese Linguistices. All rights reserved.

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