Aun CST, Karmakar MK.  Anesthesia for Pediatric Laparoscopy.  In: Bax KMA, Georgeson KE, Rothenberg SS, Valla J, Yeung CK eds. Endoscopic Surgery in Infants and Children. 1^st ed. Springer, 2008:229-32.

Chan MTV, Lo CCK, Lok CKW, Chan TW, Choi KC, Gin T.  Psychometric Testing of the Chinese Quality of Recovery Score. Anesth Analg 2008;107:1189-95.

Cheung LYS, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Lee A.  Is The Nurse Workload: Staffing Ratio Associated With the Outcome of Critcally Ill Patients.  Intensive Care Med 2008;34:S8. 

Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, Guyatt G, Leslie K, Villar JC, Xavier D, Chrolavicius S, Greenspan L, Pogue J. Pais P, Liu LS, Xu S, Malaga G, Avezum A, Chan MTV, Montori VM, Jacka M, Choi P.  Effects of Extended-Release Metoprolol Succinate in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery (POISE trial): A Randomised Controlled Trial.  Lancet 2008;371:1839-47.

Fan BCY, Critchley LAH.  Neurological Complications Associated with Neuraxial Block: What Are the Causes?  SAARC J Anaesth 2008;1:32-8.

Gelb WA, Craen AR, Rao U, Reddy KM, Megyesi J, Mohanty B, Dash HH, Choi KC, Chan MTV.  Does Hyperventilation Improve Operating Condition During Supratentorial Craniotomy? A Multicenter Randomized Crossover Trial. Anesth Analg 2008;106:585-94.

Gomersall CD, Ramsay SJ, Leung P.  Hospital and 28-Day Mortality Amongst 'High Risk' Surgical Patients.  A Retrospective Cohort Study.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2008;36:20-4.

Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Leung P, Joynt GM, Ng SK, Ho KM, Underwood MJ.  Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Adaptive-support Ventilation with Pressure-regulated Volume-controlled Ventilation with Automode in Weaning Patients after Cardiac Surgery.  Anesthesiology 2008;109:81-7.

Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, LEE Anna, Tang GPY, Young AS, Yu FNY, Yu OT.  Changes in Medical Students' Attitudes Towards End-of-Life Decisions Across Different Years of Medical Training.  J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:1608-14. 

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Dion PW.  Choosing The Correct Laryngeal Mask Airway Sizes and Cuff Inflation Volumes in Pediatric Patients.  J Emerg Med 2008;35:299-300. 

Ho AMH, Lee A, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK, Myles P.  General Anesthesia With or Without Thoracic Epidural Block for Cardiac Surgery - A Decision Analysis.  Can J Anesth 2008;55:473737.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Infection Control.  In: Klein A, Vuylsteke A, Nashef SAM eds. Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care. 1^st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2008;318-25.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  SARS, Bird Flu and Other Scares - Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness in Intensive Care.  S Afr J Anaesth Analg 2008;14:74-8.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Choi G, Chui PT.  Measurement of Central Venous Pressure via the Femoral Route in Abdominal Compartment Syndrome".  Crit Care & Shock 2008;11:107-14. 

Joynt GM, Li TST, Wai KM, Yap FHY.  Fat Embolism Syndrome.  Crit Care & Shock 2008;11:83-93. 

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH, Li X, Kwok WH, Tsang K, Ngan Kee WD.  Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Plexus Block Through the Acoustic Window of the Lumbar Ultrasound Trident.  Br J Anaesth 2008;100:533-7.

Kennedy CC, Jaeschke R, Keitz S, Newman T, Montori V, Wyer PC, Guyatt G, Lee A, Ho AMH, Joynt GM.  Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Adjusting for Prognostic Imbalances (Confounding Variables) in Studies on Therapy or Harm.  J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:337-43.

Lee A, Chui PT, Ho AMH, Gin T, Chiu CPC.  Economic Analysis of a Preanaesthetic Clinic in Hong Kong: Preliminary Results.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2008;36:598-599.

Lee A, Chui PT, Critchley LAH.  Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines Use in Anaesthesia.  In: Ching FM ed. Chinese Herbal Drug Research Trends. 1^st ed. 2008;189-200.

Lee A, Ho AMH, Joynt GM.  Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Clinical Prediction Rules (CPRs) and Estimating Pretest Probability.  J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:1261-8. 

Li TST, Joynt GM, So HY, Gomersall CD, Yap FHY.  Semi-recumbent Position in ICU.  Crit Care & Shock 2008;11:61-6.

Li X, Karmakar MK, Lee A, Ho AMH, Critchley LAH, Gin T.  Quantitative Evaluation of the Echogenicity of Peripheral Nerve in Young and Elderly.  Suppl Anesth Analg 2008;106:S-241.

Myles PS, Chan MTV, Leslie K, Peyton P, Paech M, Forbes A.  Effect of Nitrous Oxide on Plasma Homocysteine and Folate in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery.  Br J Anaesth 2008;100:780-86.

Ng CSH, Arifi AA, Wan S, Ho AMH, Wan IYP, Wong EMC, Yim APC.  Ventilation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Impact on Cytokine Response and Cardiopulmonary Function.  Ann Thorac Surg 2008;85:154-62.

Ngan Kee WD, Lee A, Khaw KS, Ng F, Karmakar MK, Gin T.  A Randomized Double-Blinded Comparison of Phenylephrine and Ephedrine Infusion Combinations to Maintain Blood Pressure During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: The Effects on Fetal Acid-Base Status and Hemodynamic Control. Anesth Analg 2008;107:1295-1302.

Peng ZY, Critchley LAH, Joynt GM, Gruber PC, Jenkins CR, Ho AMH.  Effects of Norepinephrine During Intra-Abdominal Hypertension on Renal Blood Flow in Bacteremic Dogs.  Crit Care Med 2008;36:834-841.

Prasad K, Jaeschke R, Wyer P, Keitz S, Guyatt G, Lee A, Joynt GM, Ho AMH.  Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Understanding Odds Ratios and Their Relationship to Risk Ratios.  J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:635-40.

Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Ip M, Tan PE, Joynt GM, Choi GYS.  Adsorption of Amikacin, a Significant Mechanism of Elimination by Hemofiltration.  Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008;52:1009-13.

Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Leung P, Choi G, Joynt GM, Tan P, Wong A.  The Adsorption of Vancomycin by Polyacrylonitrile, Polyamide, and Polysulfone Hemofilters.  Artif Organs 2008;32:81-4.

Wong KC, Ng CP, Chan MTV, Sun TFD, Lam WM, Lam JMK, Poon WS.  Impaired Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Cerebrovascular Reactivity before Carotid Intervention is not Predictive of a Subsequent Ischaemic Event.  Surg Pract 2008;12:11-5. 

Wong KC, Poon WS, Chan MTV.  Hypomagnesemia after Ruptured Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Predictive Factor and Pathophysiological Implication.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2008;104:267-8. 

Yap CJ, Lau JTF, Chen PP, Gin T, Wong T, Chan I, Chu J, Wong E.  Validation of the Chinese Pain Catastrophizing Scale (HK-PCS) in Patients with Chronic Pain.  Pain Med 2008;9:186-95. 

Arabi Y, Gomersall CD, Ahmed QA.  The Critically Ill Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Patient.  Crit Care Med 2007;35:1397-403.

Chan MTV, Choi KC, Wong GKC, Poon WS.  Interaction Between Magnesium Sulfate and Acetylsalicylic Acid in the MASH Trial.  Stroke 2007;38:e14.

Chan MTV, Fu YT, Koo EGY, Choi YSG, Gin T.  Combination Antiemetics: Combining Effects or Side Effects?  ASEAN J Anaesthesiol 2007;8:6-13.

Critchley LAH, Ho AMH, Lee SY.  Right Upper Lobe Collapse Secondary to An Anomalous Bronchus After Endotracheal Intubation for Routine Surgery.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2007;35:274-7.

Gomersall CD.  Catastrophes.  In: Kuhlen R, Moreno R, Ranieri M, Rhodes A, eds. 25 years of Progress and Innovation in Intensive Care Medicine. 1^st ed. Berlin: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, 2007;83-8.

Gomersall CD, Loo S, Joynt GM, Taylor BL.  Pandemic Preparedness.  Curr Opin Critl Care 2007;13:742-7.

Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Shields FM, Chu MC, Derrick JL.  Teaching Acute Care: A Course for Undergraduates.  Resuscitation 2007;74:142-9.

Gruber PC, Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Choi GYS.  An In Vitro Study of the Elimination of Oseltamivir Carboxylate by Haemofiltration.  Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007;30:95-7.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Intercostal Blocks.  In: Hadzic A ed. Text of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management. 1^st ed. New York, USA: McGraw Hill, 2007;599-606.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  A Simple Addition to the Swivel and Arndt Multiport Adapters to Facilitate Fibre-Optic Bronchoscopy in Small Children.  Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2007;89:532.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Critchley LAH, Tay BA.  Vascular Air Embolism: Lung Injury and Its Pathophysiology Also Need to Be Considered.  Anesthesiology 2007;107:853.

Ho AMH, Lee A, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK.  Decision Analysis.  Anaesthesia 2007;62:93.

Ho AMH, Lee A, Karmakar MK, Samy W, Lai PB, Ho OA, Cho AMW.  Hemostatic Parameters After Hepatectomy for Cancer.  Hepatogastroenterology 2007;54:1494-8.

Ho AMH, Wan S, Karmakar MK.  Flooding with Carbon Dioxide Prevents Airway Fire Induced by Diathermy During Open Tracheostomy.  J Trauma 2007;63:228-31.

Ho AMH, Wong JCP, Chui PT, Karmakar MK.  Case Report: Use of Two Ballon-Tipped Catheters During Thoracoscopic Repaire of a Type C Tracheoesophageal Fistual in a Neonate.  Can J Anaesth 2007;54:223-6.

Hui DSC, Hall SD, Chan MTV, Chow BKM, Ng SS, Gin T, Sung JJY.  Exhaled Air Dispersion During Oxygen Delivery Via a Simple Oxygen Mask.  Chest 2007;132:540-6.

Ip M, Tang JW, Hui DS, Wong ALN, Chan MTV, Joynt GM, So ATP, Hall SD, Chan PKS, Sung JJY.  Airflow and Droplet Spreading Around Oxygen Masks: A Simulation Model for Infection Control Research.  Am J Infect Control 2007;35:684-9.

Joynt GM.  Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).  In: Papadakos PJ, Lachmann B, eds. Mechanical Ventilation Clinical Applications and Pathophysiology.  1^st ed.  USA: Elsevier, 2007;61-6. 

Karmakar MK.  Ultrasound Guided Interventions in Paediatric Anaesthesia.  Clin Pediatr Anesth 2007;13:53-4.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH.  Thoracic and Lumbar Paravertebral Blocks.  In: Hadzic A ed. Text of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management. 1^st ed. USA, 2007;583-97.

Karmakar MK, Kwok WH, Ho AMH, Tsang K, Chui PT, Gin T.  Ultrasound-Guided Sciatic Nerve Block: Description of a New Approach at the Subgluteal Space.  Br J Anaesth 2007;93:390-5.

Lee A, Chan S, Chen PP, Gin T, Lau ASC.  Economic Evaluation of Acute Pain Service Programs: A Systematic Review.  Clin J Pain 2007;23:726-33.

Lee A, Cooper MC, Craig JC, Knight JF, Keneally JP.  Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Postoperative Renal Function in Adults with Normal Renal Function (Review).  Cochrane Libr 2007;2:1-31.

Lee A, Fan L, Done M.  Stimulation of the Wrist Acupuncture Point P6 for Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: An Update.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2007;35:637.

Lee SWY, Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Leung TY, Ho SSY, Ying MTC, Critchley LAH.  A New Bedside Technique for Detecting Inferior Vena Cava Compression in Term Parturients.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2007;35:638.

Lee YY, Ngan Kee WD, Chang HK, So CL, Gin T.  Spinal Ropivacaine for Lower Limb Surgery: A Dose-response Study.  Anesth Analg 2007;105:520-3.

Li TST, Lee A, Joynt GM.  Importance of Realistic Sample Size Calculations and Why the Next Randomized Trial Needs to be Large and Multicentered.  Crit Care Med 2007;35:675-6.

Lim HS, Chen PP, Wong TC, Gin T, Wong E, Chan IS, Chu J.  Validation of the Chinese Version of Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire.  Anesth Analg 2007;104:918-23.

Lui GCY, Lee NLS, Wong BCK, Hui DSC, Cockram CS, Wong JKT, Lam R, Joynt GM.  Incidental Administration of Corticosteroid Can Mask the Diabnosis of Tuberculosis.  Am J Med 2007;120:e7-10. 

Man AKY, Chu MC, Chen PP, Ma M, Gin T.  Clinical Experience with a Chronic Pain Management Programme in Hong Kong Chinese Patients.  HK Med J 2007;13:372-8. 

Mann DV, Ho CS, Critchley LAH, Fok SP, Pang WH, Lam CWK, Hjelm NM.  Affordable Measurement of Human Total Energy Expenditure and Body Composition Using One-Tenth Dose Doubly Labelled Water.  Int J Obes 2007;31:751-5.

Myles PS, Leslie K, Chan MTV, Forbes A, Paech MJ, Peyton P, Silbert BS, Pascoe E.  ENIGMA Trial Group.  Avoidance of Nitrous Oxide for Patients Undergoing Major Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial.  Anesthesiology 2007;107:221-31.

Ngan Kee WD.  Supplemental Oxygen Should Not Routinely Be Used During Cesarean Section.  Soc Obstet Anesth Perinatol Newsl 2007;7-9.

Ngan Kee WD.  Managing Hypotension During Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Anaesth Intensive Care Med 2007;8:286-9.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF, Karmakar MK, Critchley LAH, Gin T.  A Prospective Comparison of Vasopressor Requirement and Hemodynamic Changes During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery in Patients with Multiple Gestation Versus Singleton Pregency.  Anesth Analg 2007;104:407-11.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Tan P, Wong A, Ng F, Ng KL.  Vasopressor Drugs in Regional Anaesthesia for Obstetrics: Quantification of Transplacental Transfer and Determination of Metabolic Effects on the Fetus.  ASEAN J Anaesthesiol 2007;8:13.

Ngan Kee WD, Tam YH, Khaw KS, Ng F.  Closed-Loop Computer Controlled Infusion of Phenylephrine Using a Proportional Algorithm for Maintaining Blood Pressure During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  ASEAN J Anaesthesiol 2007;8:13.

Ngan Kee WD, Tam YH, Khaw KS, Ng F.  Maintenance of Blood Pressure During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section: Development and Teting of a Closed-Loop Feedback Computer-Controlled Infusion System.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2007;35:818.

Ngan Kee WD, Tam YH, Khaw KS, Ng F, Critchley LAH, Karmakar MK.  Closed-Loop Computer Controlled Infusion of Phenylephrine Using a Proportional Algorithm for Maintaining Blood Pressure During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section: A Preliminary Descriptive.  Anaesthesia 2007;62:1251-6.

Richardson SW, Wilson MC, Keitz SA, Wyer PC, Lee A, Ho AMH, Joynt GM.  Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Making Sense of Diagnostic Test Results Using Likelihood Ratios.  J Gen Intern Med 2007;23:87-92.

Till H, Yeung CK, Bower W, Shi Y, Tian Q, Chu W, Yip HY,. Tse J.  Fetoscopy Under Gas Amniodistension: Pressure-Dependant Influence of Helium VS Nitrous Oxide on Fetal Goats.  J Pediatr Surg 2007;42:1255-8.

Wong CK, Wong BCK, Chan KC, Joynt GM, Yap FYH, Lam CWK, Lee NLS, Lee SS, Cockram CS, Sung JJY, Can PKS, Lo DYM, Tang JWT.  Cytokine Profile in Fatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Tuberculosis-Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome.  Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1901-3. 

Wong CM, Critchley LAH, Lee A, Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD.  Fentanyl Dose-Response Curves When Inserting the LMA Classic^TM Laryngeal Mask Airway.  Anaesthesia 2007;62:654-60.

Wong KC, Poon WS, Chan MTV, Gin T, Boet R.  The Effect of Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate Infusion on Serum Levels of Sodium and Potassium in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.  Magnes Res 2007;20:37-42.

Yap FHY, Li TST, Tan KS, Cheung YS, Chui PT, Lam PKN, Lam DWL, Tong YF, Chu MC, Leung PN, Joynt GM.  Characteristics, Management Process, and Outcome of Patients Suffering In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrests in a Teaching Hospital in Hong Kong.  HK Med J 2007;13:258-65.

Chan L, Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD.  A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Trial of the Effect of Diluent Volume on the Efficacy of a Single Dose of Epidural Ropivacaine for Labour Analgesia.  Int J Obstet Anesth 2006;15:201-5.

Chan MTV, Gin T.  Changes of Bispectral Index After a Bolus Dose of Muscle Relaxant.  Anesth Analg 2006;103:776-7.

Chan MTV, Gin T.  QTc Changes After Ondnasetron and Droperidol for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.  Anesthesiology 2006;A1386.

Chan MTV, Ng SCP, Poon WS, Gin T.  The Lower Limit of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Head Injured Patients.  Anaesthesiology 2006;A571.

Cheng AY.  Oliguria and Acute Renal Failure.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students.  Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;93-6.

Cheng AY.  Oliguria and Acute Renal Failure.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;99-105.

Cheng AY, Ho AMH.  Use of Recombinant Activated Factor VII After Axillofemoral Bypass Grafting.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:375-8.

Chu MC.  Acute Pain Management .  Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;143-8.

Critchley LAH, Khaw KS.  Bougie Assisted Insertion of ProSeal LMA.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:514-25.

Derrick JL.  Occupational Safety and Health.  Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;157-62.

Gin T, Chan MTV, Wong G, Boet R, Poon W.  Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate to Improve Outcome after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:542.

Gin T, Tang YK, Chan MTV, Chui PT.  Tracheal Tube Advancement During Fibreoptic Intubation: A Randomized Comparison of Three Techniques.  Anaesthesiology 2006;A869.

Gomersall CD.  Metabolic and Electrolyte Disturbances.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;165-74.

Gomersall CD.  Neurological Emergencies.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;129-36.

Gomersall CD.  Severe Trauma.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care, Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;119-28.

Gomersall CD.  Basic Haemodynamic Monitoring.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;65-71.

Gomersall CD.  Assessment of the Seriously Ill Patient.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;5-10.

Gomersall CD.  Mechanical Ventilation - the Basics.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;35-48.

Gomersall CD.  Mechanical Ventilation - Settings.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;49-52.

Gomersall CD.  Mechanical Ventilation - Monitoring & Troubleshooting.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;53-9.

Gomersall CD.  Mechanical Ventilation - Specific Conditions.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006:61-4.

Gomersall CD.  Blood Products.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;137-42.

Gomersall CD.  Metabolic and Electrolyte Disturbances.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;127-36.

Gomersall CD.  Neurological Emergencies.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;107-17.

Gomersall CD.  Severe Trauma.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;101-6.

Gomersall CD.  Severe Sepsis & Septic Shock.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;97-100.

Gomersall CD.  Severe Acute Heart Failure.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;79-81.

Gomersall CD.  Acute Coronary Syndrome.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;75-8.

Gomersall CD.  Anaphylaxis.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;59-60.

Gomersall CD.  Basic Haemodynamic Monitoring.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;47-50.

Gomersall CD.  Pneumonia.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students.  Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;41-6.

Gomersall CD.  Assessment of the Seriously Ill Patient.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;5-10.

Gomersall CD, Freebairn RC.  Severe Sepsis & Septic Shock.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;113-7.

Gomersall CD, Ho AMH.  Out-of-Hospital Cardiocerebral Resuscitation.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;67-8.

Gomersall CD, Ho AMH.  Cardiocerebral Resuscitation - Basic Techniques.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;61-8.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Mechanical Ventilation - Common Modes.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;41-8.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Shock.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;73-80.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Acute Respiratory Failure.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;11-9.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Shock.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;51-8.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Acute Respiratory Failure.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;11-21.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Development of Core Competencies for an International Training Programme in Intensive Care Medicine.  Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1371-83.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Ho OM, Ip M, Yap FHY, Derrick JL, Leung P.  Transmission of SARS to Healthcare Workers.  The Experience of a Hong Kong ICU.  Intensive Care Med 2006;32:564-9.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Tan P, Leung P.  Does Routine Administration of Probiotics Improve Outcome of Critically Ill Patients.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:544.

Gomersall CD, Tai DYH, Loo S, Derrick JL, Goh MS, Buckley TA, Chua C, Ho KM, Raghavan GP, Ho OM, Lee LB, Joynt GM.  Expanding ICU Facilities in an Epidemic: Recommendations Based on Experience from the SARS Epidemic in Hong Kong and Singapore.  Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1004-13.

Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Avian Influenza (H5N1): Implications for Intensive Care.  Intensive Care Med 2006;32:823-9.

Ho AMH, Chung DCW, Karmakar MK, Gomersall CD, Peng Z, Tay BA.  Dynamic Airflow Limitation after Upper Airway Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:211-5.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Cuffed Versus Uncuffed Pediatric Endotracheal Tubes.  Can J Anaesth 2006;53:106. 

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Facilitating Endotracheal Tube Advancement During Fiberscope-assisted Intubation: Giving Due Credit.  Anesthesiology 2006;104:376.

Ho SSM, Wong KT, Yuen EHY, Joynt GM, Ahuja AT.  Case Studies in Medical Imaging: Foreign Bodies.  In: Ahuja AT, Antonio GE, Wong KT, Yuen HY, eds. Case Studies in Medical Imaging - Radiology for Students and Trainees. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2006;472-88. 

Hui DS, Hall SD, Chan MTV, Chow BK, Tsou JY, Joynt GM, Sullivan CE, Sung JJY.  Non-invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation: An Experimental Model to Assess Air and Particle Dispersion.  Chest 2006;130:730-40.

Hui DS, Ip M, Tang JW, Wong ALN, Chan MTV, Hall SD, Chan PKS, Sung JJY.  Airflows Around Oxygen Masks: A Potential Source of Infection?  Chest 2006;130:822-6.

Joynt GM.  Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis & Bleeding.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;163-4.

Joynt GM.  Thromboembolic Disease - Risks & Prophylaxis.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;159-61.

Joynt GM.  Nutritional Support.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;153-8.

Joynt GM.  Transport of the Critically Ill Patient.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;107-12.

Joynt GM.  Airway Management & Airway Obstruction.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;21-34.

Joynt GM.  Infection Control.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;149-55.

Joynt GM.  Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease & Asthma.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;31-40.

Joynt GM.  Airway Management & Airway Obstruction.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;23-30.

Joynt GM.  Ethics.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;163-9.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Is 'More' Always 'Better'?  Moving Towards Optimal Utilization of High Dependency and Intensive Care Beds by Selecting the Right Patients for Admission.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:423-5.

Karmakar MK.  The Impact of Ultrasound and the Practicalities of Hand-Carried Systems in All Aspects of Anaesthesia.  SonoSite Company Publications 2006.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Lee SWY.  Hypotension Durig Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section: Implications, Detection Prevention and Treatment.  Fetal Matern Med Rev 2006;17:157-83.

Lam KN, Gomersall CD.  Life Threatening Arrhythmias.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;89-98.

Lam KYK, Yap FHY.  In-Hospital Cardiocerebral Resuscitation.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;69-74.

Lam KN, Gomersall CD.  Life Threatening Arrhythmias.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;89-98.

Lee A, Chan S.  Acupuncture and Anaesthesia.  Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2006;20:303-14.

Lee A, Chui PT, Aun CST, Lau ASC, Gin T.  Incidence and Risk of Adverse Perioperative Events among Surgical Patients Taking Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines.  Anesthesiology 2006;105:454-61.

Lee A, Copas JB, Henmi M, Gin T, Chung RCK.  Publication Bias Affected the Estimate of Postoperative Nausea in an Accupoint Stimulation Systematic Review.  J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:980-3.

Lee A, Fan LTY, Gin T, Karmakar MK, Ngan Kee WD.  A Systemic Revicw (Meta-Analysis) of the Accuracy of the Mallampati Tests to Predict the Difficult Airway.  Anesth Analg 2006;102:1867-78.

Li TST.  Patient Safety.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;171-6.

Myles PS, Chan MTV, Forbes A, Leslie K, Paech MJ, Peyton P.  Preoperative Folate and Homocysteine Status in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery.  Clin Nutr  2006;25:736-45.

Ng SC, Poon WS, Chan MTV.  Cerebral Hemisphere Asymmetry in Cerebrovascular Regulation in Ventilated Traumatic Brain Injury.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2006;96:21-3.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS.  Vasopressors in Obstetrics: What Should We Be Using? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006;19:238-43.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lee A, Ng F.  Randomised Double-Blind Comparison of Multiple Phenylephrine-Ephedrine Combinations During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006;23:A-684.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ma KC, Wong ASY, Lee BB, Ng FF.  Maternal and Neontal Effects and Remifentanil at Induction of General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial.  Anesthesiology 2006;104:14-20.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF.  The Treatment Should Not Be Worse than the Disease - In Reply.  Anesthesiology 2006;104:1349-50.

Ngan Kee WD, Lee BB, Ng FF, Lau TK, Wong ELY, Khaw KS.  Randomised Double-Blind Comparison of Obstetric Outcome after Epidural Labour Analgesia Using Ropivacaine or Bupivacaine.  HK Med J 2006;12:45-7.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD.  Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;137-45.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD.  Sedation and Analgesia.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;147-51.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD.  Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases.  In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;119-26.

Siu NSN, Chan MTV, Lau TK.  Placental Transfer of Ondansetron During Early Human Pregnancy (In press).  Clin Pharmacokinet 2006;45:419-23.

Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Wong A, Leung P, Choi G, Joynt GM, Tan P, Lipman J.  Effect of Drug Concentration on Adsorption of Levofloxacin by Polyacrylonitrile Haemofilters.  Int J Antimicrob Agents 2006;28:147-50.

Torrance J, Gomersall CD.  Paediatrics.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;175-94.

Williams GJ, Wei L, Lee A, Craig JC.  Long-Term Antibiotics for Prevention Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Children (Review).  Cochrane Libr 2006;3:1-23.

Wong GK, Chan MTV, Boet R, Poon WS.  Dose Evaluation for Long-Term Magnesium Treatment in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage.  J Clin Pharm Ther 2006;31:407.

Wong GKC, Chan MTV, Poon WS, Boet R, Gin T.  Magnesium Therapy within 48 Hours of an Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Neuro-Panacea. Neurol Res 2006;28:1-5.

Wong GKC, Chan MTV, Boet R, Poon WS, Gin T.  Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Prospective Randomized Pilot Study.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2006;18:142-8.

Yap FHY, Lam K.  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.  In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;81-8.

Yu ALY, Critchley LAH, Lee A, Gin T.  Alfentanil Dosage When Inserting the Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway.  Anesthesiology 2006;105:684-8.

Boet R, Chan MTV, Poon WS, Wong GK, Wong HT, Gin T. Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate to Improve Outcome After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Interim Report from a Pilot Study.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;95:263-4. 

Chan MTV, Boet R, Ng SCP, Poon WS, Gin T.  Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Brain Tissue Gases and pH During Temporary Cerebral Artery Occlusion.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;95:93-6.

Chan MTV, Boet R, Ng SCP, Poon WS, Gin T.  Magnesium Sulfate for Brain Protection During Temporary Cerebral Artery Occlusion.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;95:107-11.

Chan MTV, Ng SCP, Lam JMK, Poon WS.  Re-Defining the Ischemic Threshold for Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation - A Microdialysis Study in Patients With Severe Head Injury.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;95:63-6.

Chan MTV, Ng SCP, Lam JMK, Poon WS, Gin T.  Monitoring of Autoregulation Using Intracerebral Microdialysis in Patients With Severe Head Injury.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;95:113-6.

Critchley JAJH, Critchley LAH, Anderson PJ, Tomlinson B.  Differences in the Single-Oral-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Urinary Excretion of Paracetamol and its Conjugates Between Hong Kong Chinese and Caucasian Subjects.  J Clin Pharm Ther 2005;30:179-84.

Critchely LAH, Chen Q, Lee A, Thomas GN, Tomlinson B.  A Survey of Chinese Herbal Medicine Intake Amongst Preoperative Patients in Hong Kong.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2005;33:506-13.

Critchley LAH, Peng ZY, Fok BS, James AE.  The Effect of Peripheral Resistance on Impedance Cardiography Measurements in the Anesthetized Dog.  Anesth Analg 2005;100:1708-12.

Critchley LAH, Peng ZY, Fok BS, Lee A, Phillips RA.  Testing the Reliability of a New Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor, the USCOM, by Using Aortic Flowprobes in Anesthetised Dogs.  Anesth Analg 2005;100:748-53.

Derrick JL, Chan YF, Gomersall CD, Lui SF.  Predictive Value of the User Seat Check in Determining Half-Face Respirator Fit.  J Hosp Infect 2005;59:152-5.

Derrick JL, Gomersall CD.  Community Needlestick Injuries May Still Be Dangerous.  Arch Dis Child 2005;90:1204-5.

Derrick JL, Gomersall CD.  Protecting Healthcare Staff from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Study of the Filtratio Capacity of Multiple Surgical Masks.  J Hosp Infect 2005;59:365-8.

Gomersall CD.  Rationing and Triage of Admissions to Intensive Care.  ICU Manage 2005;1:23.

Griffith JF, Antonio G, Kumta SM, Hui DSC, Wong JKT, Joynt GM, Wu AKL, Cheung YK, Chiu KH, Chan KM, Leung PC, Ahuja AT.  Osteonecrosis of Hip and Knee in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Treated with Steroids.  Radiology 2005;235:168-75.

Ho AMH, Chen S, Karmakar MK.  Central Apnoea After Balanced General Anaesthesia that Included Dexmedetomidine.  Br J Anaesth 2005;95:773-5.

Ho AMH, Dion PW, Karmakar MK, Jenkins CR.  Accuracy of Central Venous Pressure Monitoring During Simultaneous Continuous Infusion Through the Same Catheter.  Anaesthesia 2005;60:1027-30.

Ho AMH, Dion PW, Cheng CAY, Karmakar MK, Cheng G, Peng ZY, Ng YW.  A Mathematical Model for Fresh Frozen Plasma Transfusion Strategies During Major Trauma Resuscitation with Ongoing Hemorrhage.  Can J Surg 2005;48:470-8.

Ho AMH, Jenkins CR, Karmakar MK.  Safer Central Venous Access. Anaesthesia 2005;60:617-8. 

Ho AMH, Jenkins CR, Karmakar MK, Joynt GM.  Expected Utilities of Epidural or IV/IM Opioid Analgesia for Labor.  Can J Anaesth 2005;52:A131.

Ho AMH, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK.  Ultrasound for Central Venous Cannulation: Economic Evaluation of Cost Effectiveness.  Anesthesia 2005;60:408-9.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Acute Lung toxicity after Total Cystectomy.  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005;49:1575.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Dion PW.  Are We Giving Enough Coagulation Factors During Major Trauma Resuscitation.  Am J Surg 2005;190:479-84.

Ho AMH, Soo G, Lee S, Chung DC, Critchley LAH, Karmakar MK.  Images in Anesthesia: Airway Obstruction After Peanut Aspiration - Air Trapping is Due to Airway Distention and Narrowing.  Can J Anaesth 2005;52:205-6.

Ho SS, Chan MTV, Gin T.  Cerebral State Index to Predict Patient Responsiveness During Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Comparison with Bispectral Index.  Anesth Analg 2005;100:S184.

Ho SSY, Lam WWM, NG SC, Lam JMK, Chan MTV, Poon WS, Metreweli C.  Cerebral Vasoreactivity: A Comparison of Color Velocity Imaging Quantification and Stable Xenon-Enhanced CT.  AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:948-52. 

Hu B, Sun LC, Karmakar MK, Cotton P, Gostout CJ, Hawes RH, Kalloo AN, Kantsevoy SV, Pasrcha PJ, Chung SC.  Assessing the Adequacy of Endoscopically Tied Knots: A Functional Approach.  Endoscopy 2005;37:415-7.

Hui ACF, Cheng C, Lam A, Mok V, Joynt GM.  Prognosis Following Post-Tanoxic Myoclonus Status Epilepticus.  Eur Neuroly 2005;54:10-3.

Hui DSC, Joynt GM, Wong KT, Gomersall CD, Li TS, Antonio G, Ko FW, Chan MC, Chan DP, Tong MW, Rainer TH, Ahuja AT, Cockram CS, Sung JJY.  Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on Pulmonary Function, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in a Cohort of Survivors.  Thorax 2005;60:401-9.

Jenkins CR, Karmakar MK.  An Unusual Complications of Interscalene Brachial Plexus Catheterization: Delayed Catheter Migration.  Br J Anaesth 2005;95:535-7.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Making Moral Decisions When Resources Are Limited - An Approach to Triage in ICU Patients With Respiratory Failure.  S Afr J Crit Care 2005;21:34-44.

Joynt GM, Peng ZY, Critchley LAH.  Effect of Norepinephrine on Renal Blood Flow in a Septic Model of Raised Intra-Abdominal Pressure.  Intensive Care Med 2005;31:015,S8.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH, Law Bonita, Gin T, Chung DC.  Prospective Randomized Evaluation of the Effects of Combining a Single-Injection Thoracic Paraverteral Block with General Anaesthesia in Patients Undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2005;33:134-5.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH, Law BK, Wong ASY, Shafer SL, Gin T.  Arterial and Venous Pharmacokinetics of Ropivacaine with and without Epinephrine after Thoracic Paravertebral Block.  Anesthesiology 2005;103:704-11.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Wang CC, Tam WH, Rogers MS.  Effects of High-Inspired Oxygen Fraction During Elective Caesarean Section Under General Anaesthesia on Maternal and Fetal Oxygenation and Lipid Peroxidation.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2005;33:136.

Lee A, Chui PT, Aun CST, Gin T, Lau ASC.  Perioperative Complications in Patients Taking Traditional Chinese Medicines Before Major Surgery.  Bull HK Coll Anaesthesiol 2005;14:158.

Lee A, Chui PT, Aun CST, Lau ASC, Chung CK, Gin T.  Coagulation Abnormalities in Surgical Patients Taking Traditional Chinese Medicine.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2005;33:138.

Lee A, Gin T.  Educating Patients About Anesthesia: Effect of Various Modes on Patient's Knowledge, Anxiety and Satisfaction.  Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2005;18:205-8.

Lee A, Gin T, Lau ASC, Ng F.  A Comparison of Patients' and Health Care Professionals' Preferences for Symptoms During Immediate Postoperative Recovery and the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.  Anesth Analg 2005;100:87-93.

Lee S, Chen PP, Lee A, Ma ML, Wong CM, Gin T.  A Prospective Evaluation of Health Related Quality of Life in Chinese Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain. HK Med J 2005;11:174-80.

Lee YY, Ngan Kee WD, Muchhal K, Chan CK.  Randomized Double-Blinded Comparison of Ropivacaine-Fentanyl and Bupivacaine-Fentanyl for Spinal Anaesthesia for Urological Surgery.  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005;49:1477-82.

Leslie K, Myles PS, Forbes A, Chan MTV, Short TG, Swallow SK.  Recovery from Bispectral Index-Guided Anaesthesia in a Large Randomised Controlled Trial of Patients at High Risk of Awareness.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2005;33:443-51.

Leslie K, Myles PS, Forbes A, Chan MTV, Swallow SK, Short TG.  Dreaming During Anaesthesia in Patients at High Risk of Awareness.  Anaesthesia 2005;60:239-44.

Li PTY, Ho AMH.  Conscious Neuraxial Anesthesia is a Viable Alternative to General Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery.  Soc Cardiovasc Anesthesiol Newsl 2005;4:12.

Ng SC, Poon WS, Chan MTV. Cerebral haemodynamic assessment in patients with thalamic haemorrhage: a pilot study with continuous compliance monitoring. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;95:299-301.

Ngan Kee WD.  Maternal and Neonatal Effects and Placental Transfer of Remifentanil Given at Induction of General Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005;22:A587.

Ngan Kee WD.  Hypotension au course de la rachianesthesie pour cesarienne: prophylaxie et traitement.  Le Practicien en Anesthesie-Reanimation 2005;9:136-9.

Ngan Kee WD.  Editorial - Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths: 50 Years of Closing of Loop.  Br J Anaesth 2005;94:413-5.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF.  Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: An Effective Technique Using Combination Phenylephrine Infusion and Crystalloid Cohydration.  Anesthesiology 2005;103:744-50.

Peng ZY, Critchley LAH, Fok BSP.  An Investigation to Show the Effect of Lung Fluid on Impedance Cardiac Output in the Anaesthetized Dog.  Br J Anaesth 2005;458-64.

Peng ZY, Critchley LAH, Fok BSP.  The Effects of Increasing Doses of Noradrenaline on Systemic and Renal Circulations in Acute Bacteraemic Dogs.  Intensive Care Med 2005;31:1558-63.

Poon WS, Lam JMK, Chan MTV, Goh KYC, Marmarou A, Teasdale GM. Intracranial Pressure and Brain Monitoring.  In: Poon WS, Lam JM, Chan MTV, Goh KYC, Marmarou A, Teasdale GM, eds. Springer-Verlag/Wein, 2005.

Poon WS, Ng SC, Chan MTV, Lam JMK, Lam WWM.  Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF)-Directed Management of Ventilated Head-Injured Patients.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005;9-11.

Wong CM, Critchley LAH, Lee A.  Determination of An Optimal Dose of Fentanyl for Use with Propofol When Inserting the Laryngeal Mask Airway.  Bull HK Coll Anaesthesiol 2005;14:158.

Yap FHY.  Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Pulmonary Embolism.  Medical Progress 2005;32:505-15.

Yap FHY, Ho PL, Joynt GM.  Outbreak of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection Associated With An Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Reply.  Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:634-5.

Yap FHY, Kwok R, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Candida Blood Stream Infections in an ICU in Hong Kong.  Intensive Care Med 2005;31:345.

Buckley TA, Joynt GM, Tan YH, Cheng AY, Yap  FHY.  Limitation of Life Support: Frequency and Practice in a Hong Kong Intensive Care Unit.  Crit Care Med 2004;32:415-20.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Goh KYC.  Interventional Neurophysiologic Monitoring.  Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2004;17:389-96.

Chan MTV, Ho SS, Gin T.  AEP 'Click Detection" Failure: May Be, May Be Not! Anesth Analg 2004;99:948-9.

Chan MTV, Ng S, Sun DTF, Lam JMK, Poon WS, Gin T.  Carbon Dioxide Vasomotor Reactivity of the Infraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2004;16:332-3.

Chen PP, Chen J, Gin T, Ma M, Fung KC, Woo KH, Wong PY.  Out-Patient Chronic Pain Service in Hong Kong: Prospective Study.  HK Med J 2004;10:150-5.

Chen Q, Zhao HL, Critchley LAH, Chan JCN, Tomlinson B.  Use of Chinese Herbal Medicines in Patients with the Metabloic Syndrome: A Questionnaire Survey.  Diabetes 2004;53:A472-3.

Choi G, Gomersall CD, Lipman J, Wong A, Joynt GM, Leung P, Ramsay SJ, Ho OM.  The Effect of Adsorption, Filter Materials and Point of Dilution on Antibiotic Elimination by Haemofiltration - An In Vitro Study of Levofloxacin.  Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004;24:468-72.

Critchley LAH, Ding B, Fok B, Wang D, Tomlinson B, James AE, Thomas GN, Critchley JAJH.  The Effects of Candesartan and Ramipril on Adrenal Catecholamine Release in Anaesthetized Dogs.  Eur J Pharmacol 2004;489:67-75.

Derrick JL, Gomersall CD.  Surgical Helmets and SARS Infection.  Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10:277-9.

Garner A, Laurence H, Lee A.  Practicality of Performing Medical Procedures in Chemical Protective Ensembles.  Emerg Med Australas 2004;16:108-13.

Gomersall CD.  Role of Hypothermia in Cerebral Protection After Cardiac Arrest.  Crit Care & Shock 2004;7:96-8.

Gomersall CD.  The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Revisited.  Crit Care & Shock 2004;7:113-4.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Lam PKN, Li TST, Leung PNP.  Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).  Int J Infect Dis 2004;8:S116.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Lam PKN, Li TST, Yap FHY, Lam DTC, Buckley TA, Sung JJY, Hui DSC, Antonio GE, Ahuja AT, Leung PNP.  Short-term Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.  Intensive Care Med 2004;30:381-7.

Gomersall CD, Kargel MJ, Lapinsky SE.  Pro/con Clinical Debate: Steroids are a Key Component in the Treatment of SARS.  Crit Care 2004;8:105-7.

Ho AMH, Chung DC, To EWH, Karmakar MK.  Total Airway Obstruction During Local Anesthesia in a Non-Sedated Patient with a Compromised Airway.  Can J Anaesth 2004;51:838-41.

Ho AMH, Griffith JF, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK, Ramsay SJ, Yeung JHH.  Cardiac Tamponade and Sternal Fracture.  J Trauma 2004;56:212-3.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Cheung M, Lam GCS.  Right Thoracic Paravertebral Analgesia for Hepatectomy.  Br J Anaesth 2004;93:458-61.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Dion PW.  On Research and Originality.  Anaesthesia 2004;59:404-5.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Lam WWM, Lam FO, Lee TW, Ng SK, Chung DC.  Does the Presence of a Tracheal Bronchus Affect the Margin of Safety of Double-Lumen Tube Placement.  Anesth Analg 2004;99:293-5.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Lee A, Samy W, Yi J, Lai PBS, Cho A.  The International Normalized Ratio Before and after Hepatectomy.  Can J Anaesth 2004;51:A33.

Ho AMH, Lam GCS, Karmakar MK.  Potential Eye Injury due to Protective Face Shields.  Anesthesiology 2004;100:201.

Joynt GM, Antonio GE, Gomersall CD.  SARS in the Intensive Care Unit.  In: Imaging in SARS. United Kingdom: GMM. 2004;10:99-107.

Joynt GM, Antonio GE, Lam PKN, Wong JKT, Li TST, Gomersall CD, Ahuja AT.  Late-Stage Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Abnormal Findings at Thin-Section CT.  Radiology 2004;230:339-46.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  The Clinical Management of SARS.  In: Sung JJY ed. World Scientific Publishing. Singapore. 2004;144-58.

Joynt GM, Yap FHY.  SARS in the Intensive Care Unit.  Curr Infect Dis Rep 2004;6:228-33.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH.  Epidural Spread Depeds on the Approach Used for Posterior Lumar Plexus Block - Reply.  Can J Anaesth 2004;51:516-7.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH.  Postthoracotomy Pain Syndrome.  Thorac Surg Clin 2004;14:345-52.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD.  Fetal Effects of Maternal Supplementary Oxgyen During Caesarean Section.  Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2004;17:309-13.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD.  Oxygen Supplementation During Caesarean Delivery.  Br J Anaesth 2004;93:469-70.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Lee A, Wang CC, Wong ASY, Ng F, Rogers MS.  Supplementary Oxygen for Elective Caesarean Section Under Spinal Anaesthesia: Useful in Prolonged Uterine Incision-to-Delivery Interval?  Br J Anaesth 2004;92:518-22.

Kwok RFK, Lim J, Chan MTV, Gin T, Chiu WKY.  Preoperative Ketamine Improves Postoperative Analgesia After Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery.  Anesth Analg 2004;98:1044-9.

Lam K, Karmakar M, Aun C, Lee A.  A Survey of the Cuff Pressure of Endotracheal Tube in Patients Undergoing General Anaesthesia.  HKCA Newsl 2004;13:54.

Lam NYL, Rainer TH, Chiu RWK, Joynt GM.  Plasma Mitochondrial DNA Concentrations after Trauma.  Clin Chem 2004;50:213-6.

Lee A, Chui PT, Aun CST, Gin T, Lau ASC.  Possible Interaction Between Sevoflurane and Aloe Vera.  Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:1651-4.

Lee A, Cooper MC, Craig JC, Knight JF, Keneally JP.  Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Postoperative Renal Function in Adults with Normal Renal Function. Cochrane Libr 2004;2:1-29.

Lee A, Done ML.  Stimulation of the Wrist Acupuncture Point P6 for Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.  Cochrane Libr 2004;3:1-35.

Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prophylactic Intravenous Ephedrine for the Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery (Erratum on 2004;98;955).  Anesth Analg 2004;98:483-90.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee D, Ng FF, Lau TK, Wong ELY.  Epidural Infusions of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine for Labor Analgesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Obstetric Outcome.  Anesth Analg 2004;98:1145-52.

Myles PS, Leslie K, Forbes A, McNeil J, Chan MTV.  B-Aware: Recall of Intraoperative Events.  Lancet 2004;364:841-2.

Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, Forbes A, Chan MTV.  Bispectral Index Monitoring to Prevent Awareness During Anaesthesia: The B-Aware Randomised Controlled Trial.  Lancet 2004;363:1757-63.

Ngan Kee WD.  Intrathecal Meperidine and Shivering in Obstetric Anesthesia.  Anesth Analg 2004;99:1272-3.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF.  Comparison of Phenylephrine Infusion Regimens for Maintaining Maternal Blood Pressure During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Br J Anaesth 2004;92:469-74.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF, Lee BB.  Prophylactic Phenylephrine Infusion for Preventing Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery.  Anesth Analg 2004;98:815-21.

Peng ZY, Critchley LAH, Fok B, James A.  Evaluation of Impedance Based Indices of Cardiac Contractility in Dogs.  J Clin Monit Comput 2004;18:103-9.

Rainer TH, Lam NYL, Tsui NBY, Ng EKO, Chiu RWK, Joynt GM.  Effects of Filtration on Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate De-hydrogenase mRNA in the Plasma of Trauma Patients and Healthy Individuals.  Clin Chem 2004;50:206-8.

So CY, Gomersall CD, Chui PT, Chan MTV.  Performance of An Oxygen Delivery Device for Weaning Potentially Infectious Critically Ill Patients.  Anaesthesia 2004;59:710-4.

Sung JJY, Wu A, Joynt GM, Yuen KY, Lee N, Chan PKS, Cockram C, Ahjua AT, Yu LM, Wong VW, Hui DSC.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Report of Treatment and Outcome after a Major Outbreak.  Thorax 2004;59:414-20.

Tsui MHY, Ngan Kee WD, Ng FF, Lau TK.  A Double Blinded Randomised Placebo-controlled Study of Intramuscular Pethidine for Pain Relief in the First Stage of Labour.  BJOG 2004;111:648-55. 

Wang CC, Chu CY, Chu KO, Choy KW, Khaw KS, Rogers MS, Pang CCP.  Trolox-Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity Assay Versus Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity Assay in Plasma.  Clin Chem 2004;50:952-4. 

Williams GJ, Lee A, Craig JC.  Long-Term Antibiotics for Prevention Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Children.  Cochrane Libr 2004;1:1-15.

Yap FHY, Gomersall CD, Fung KSC, Ho PL, Ho OM, Lam PKN, Lam DTC, Lyon DJ, Joynt GM.  Increase in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Acquisition Rate and Change in Pathogen Pattern Associated with an Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.  Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:511-6.

Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Ethical Attitudes of Intensive Care Physicians in Hong Kong: Questionnaire Survey.  HK Med J 2004;10:244-50.

Yu LY, Lee A, Critchley LAH.  The Optimal Dose of Alfentanil Co-Administered with Propofol for LMA Insertion.  HKCA Newsl 2004;13:55.

Zhang Y, Critchley LAH, Tam YH, Tomlinson B.  Short-term Postural Reflexes in Diabetic Patients with Autonomic Dysfunction.  Diabetologia 2004;47:304-11.

Boet R, Poon WS, Chan MTV.  Magnesium Sulphate in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage - the Need for a Large Multi-center Study (Letters to the Editor).  J Clin Neurosci 2003;10:394. 

Buckley TA, Gomersall CD, Ramsay SJ.  Validation of the Multiple Organ Dysfunction (MOD) Score in Critically Ill Medical and Surgical Patients.  Intensive Care Med 2003;29:2216-22.

Chan KL, Chan MTV, Gin T.  Mainstream vs. Sidestream Capnometry for Prediction of Arterial Carbon Dioxide Tension During Supine Craniotomy.  Anaesthesia 2003;58:149-55.

Chan KSP, Tam SLJ, Lam CW, Chan WC, Wu KLA, Li CK, Buckley TA, Ng KC, Joynt GM, Cheng WTF, To KF, Lee LSN, Hui SCD, Cheung LKJ, Chu MT, Liu YM, Chung SCY, Sung JJY.  Human Metapneumovirus Detection in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.  Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:1058-63.

Chan MTV, Boet R, Ng S, Poon WS, Gin T.  Magnesium Sulfate for Brain Protection During Temporary Cerebral Artery Occlusion.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2003;15:373.

Chan MTV, Boet R, Poon WS, Gin T.  Magnesium Sulfate for Brain Protection During Temporary Cerebral Artery Occlusion.  Anesthesiology 2003;99:A351.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Chui AK, Lau WY.  Pitfalls of Indocyanine Green Dye Elimination to Assess Graft Function During Liver Transplantation.  Anesth Analg 2003;96:1839-40.

Chen Q, Zhao H, Fang Y, Thomas GN, Chan JCN, Critchley LAH, Tomlinson B.  Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Patients with Hypertension and Hyperlipidaemia.  J HK Coll Cardiol 2003;11:136.

Chen Q, Zhao H, Hao A, Critchley LAH, Tong PCY, Chan JCN, Tomlinson B.  Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Patients with Essential Hypertension.  J HK Coll Cardiol 2003;11:136.

Chen Q, Zhao H, Thomas GN, Critchley LAH, Tomlinson B.  Use of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Hypertensive and Dyslipidemic Patients: A Questionnaire Survey.  Atherosclerosis 2003;4:337.

Chu CPW, Lam GCS, Aun CST, Ho AMH.  AIR Tent for Airway Management of SARS Patients.  Can J Anaesth 2003;50:854.

Critchley L, Peng Z, Fok B, James A.  Evaluation of Bioimpedance Derived Indices of Cardiac Contractility in Anaesthetized Dogs.  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47:110.

Critchley LAH.  Electrical Safety and Injuries.  In: Oh TE ed. Intensive Care Manual. 5^th ed. United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. 2003;777-82.

Critchley LAH, Chan L.  General Anaesthesia in a Child with Larsen Syndrome.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2003;31:217-20.

Critchley LAH, Chen DQ, Chu TT, Fok BS, Yeung C.  Pre-Operative Hepatitis in a Woman Treated with Chinese Medicines.  Anaesthesia 2003;58:1096-100.

Freebairn R, Gomersall C.  Changes of Methodology in Clinical Trials of Sepsis Over Time.  Crit Care Med 2003;31:336.

Freebairn R, Ramsay S, Gomersall C.  Low-Dose Heparin for Severe Sepsis.  N Engl J Med 2003;348:1185-6.

Gin T, Ngan Kee WD.  General Obstetric Emergencies in the ICU.  In: Oh TE, ed. Intensive Care Manual. 5^th ed. United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 2003;601-7.

Gomersall CD.  Lung Infections.  In: Oh TE, ed. Intensive Care Manual. 5^th ed. United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 2003;373-86.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Chan KC, Ramsay SJ, So HY, Lipman J.  The Pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin in the Critically Ill.  Intensive Care Med 2003;29:S375.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Tan P.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.  Crit Care & Shock 2003;6:127-30.

Gomersall CD, Ramsay SJ, Lee S, Lim HS, Tan KS, Joynt GM.  How High Risk are 'High-Risk' Surgical Patients?  Critical Care 2003;7:110.

Ho AMH, Chung DC.  Use of External Laryngeal Manipulation to Facilitate Laryngoscopy.  Ann Emerg Med 2003;41:587.

Ho AMH, Chung DC, Karmakar MK.  Is the Parker Flex-Tip Tube Really Superior to the Standard Tube for Fiberoptic Orotracheal Intubation? Anesthesiology 2003;59:1236.

Ho AMH, Chung DC, Karmakar MK, Ng SK, Joynt GM, Arifi AA, Wan S, Yim AP.  Bilateral Thoracic Paravertebral Block in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.  Reg Anestha Pain Med 2003;28:A13.

Ho AMH, Dion PW, Karmakar MK.  Use of Recombinant Activated Factor VII in Patients with Severe Coagulopathy and Bleeding.  Anesthesiology 2003;98:1025-6.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Vascular Injury Secondary to Dilator Insertion during Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation.  Anesth Analg 2003;96:907-16.

Ho AMH, Lee A, Chan SKC, Ng SK, Karmakar MK.  The Timing for the Use of Heparinase and Thromboelastogeraphy to Prevent Excessive Bleeding After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Survey.  J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003;17:413-4.

Ho AMH, Lee A, Karmakar MK, Dion PW, Chung DC, Contardi LAH.  Heliox vs Air-Oxygen Mixtures for the Treatment of Patients With Acute Asthma - A Systematic Overview.  Chest 2003;123:882-90.

Ho AMH, Lee A, Ling E, Daly A, Teoh K, Warkentin TE.  Agreements Between the Prothrombin Times of Blood Treated In Vitro with Heparinase During Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) and Blood Sampled After CPB and Systemic Protamine.  Anesth Analg 2003;96:15-20.

Hoheisel G, Wu A, Lee N, Chan CH, Wong KT, Ahuja A, Joynt GM, Chung SC, Sung JJY, Hui DS.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Das Schwere Akute Respiratorische Syndrom.  Pneuomolgie 2003;57:315-21.

Hui ACF, Joynt G, Li H, Wong KS.  Status Epilepticus in Hong Kong Chinese: Aetiology, Outcome and Predictors of Death and Morbidity.  Seizure 2003;12:478-82.

Hui SCD, Lee N, Wu A, Chan PK, Cameron PA, Joynt GM, Ahuja AT, Yung MY, Leung CB, To KF, Lui SF, Szeto CC, Chung SS, Sung JJY.  A Major Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hong Kong.  N Engl J Med 2003;348:1986-94.

Ip M, Chan PKS, Nelson EAS, Li A, Gomersall C.  A Hong Kong Family with Respiratory Illness.  Lancet 2003;362:38.

Joynt GM.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).  ANZCA 2003;12:68-70.

Joynt GM.  Airway Management and Acute Upper Airway Obstruction.  In: TE Oh, ed. Intensive Care Manual. 5^th ed. United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 2003;283-96.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Intra-Abdominal Hypertension - An Intensive Care Perspective.  Crit Care & Shock 2003;6:131-8.

Joynt GM, Ho AMH.  Hereditary Angioedema.  In: NORD Gruson E, ed. The NORD Guide to Rare Disorders. 1^st ed. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott, 2003;375-6.

Joynt GM, Kew J, Gomersall CD, Yap FHY, Lam D.  The Prevalence of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Chinese Medical ICU Patients.  Crit Care 2003;7:110.

Karmakar MK, Critchley LAH, Ho AMH, Gin T, Lee TW, Yim APC.  Continuous Thoracic Paravertebral Infusion of Bupivacaine for Pain Management in Patients With Multiple Fractured Ribs.  Chest 2003;123:424-31.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH.  Acute Pain Management of Patients with Multiple Fractured Ribs.  J Trauma 2003;54:615-25.

Lam NY, Rainer TH, Chan YSL, Joynt GM, Lo YMD.  Time Course of Early and Late Changes in Plasma DNA in Trauma Patients.  Clin Chem 2003;49:1286-91.

Lam PKN, Li TST, Joynt GM.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit.  Med Prog 2003;9-11.

Lee A, Chui PT, Gin T.  Educating Patients About Anesthesia: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Media-Based Interventions.  Anesth Analg 2003;96:1424-31.

Lee A, Garner A, Fearnside M, Harrison K.  Level of Prehospital Care and Risk of Mortality in Patients with and without Severe Blunt Head Injury.  Injury 2003;34:815-9.

Lee A, Gin T.  From Evidence to Implementation.  In: Tramer MR, ed. Evidence-Based Resources in Anaesthesia and Analgesia. 2^nd ed. London, United Kingdom: BMJ Publishing Group, 2003;167-74.

Lee BB.  A Misleading Conclusion and Abstract.  Anaesth Analg 2003;96:629.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD.  Survey of Obstetric Epidural Analgesia Service Provision and Usage in Hong Kong Public Hospitals - Comparison Over A 6-Year Interval.  Anesthesiology 2003;98:69.

Lee BB, Chen PP, Ngan Kee WD.  Status of Obstetric Epidural Analgesia Services in Hong Kong Public Hospitals: Postal Questionnaire Survery.  HK Med J 2003;9:407-14.

Lee N, Hui DSC, Wu AKL, Chan PKS, Cameron PA, Joynt GM, Ahuja AT, Yung M, Leung CB, To KF, Lui SF, Szeto CC, Chung SSC, Sung JJY. A Major Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hong Kong.  N Engl J Med 2003;348:1986-94.

Li TST, Buckley TA, Yap FHY, Sung JJY, Joynt GM.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): Infection Control.  Lancet 2003;361:1385-6.

Myles P, Daly D, Djaiani G, Lee A, Cheng D.  A Systemic Review of the Safety and Effectiveness of Fast Track Cardiac Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2003;31:105.

Myles PS, Daly DJ, Djaiani G, Lee A, Cheng DCH.  A Systemic Review of the Safety and Effectiveness of Fast Track Cardiac Anaesthesia.  Anesthesiology 2003;99:982-7.

Myles PS, Leslie K, Forbes A, Chan MTV, McNeil.  A Large Randomized Trial of BISTM Monitoring to Prevent Awareness in High Risk Patients: The B-Ware Trail.  Anesthesiology 2003;99:A320.

Ng S, Poon WS,Chan MTV.  The Role of Haematoma Aspiration in the Management of Patients with Thalamic Haemorrhage: A Pilot Study with Continuous Compliance Monitoring.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2003;86:469-71. 

Ngan Kee WD.  Obstetric Neuraxial Anaesthesia: Which Vasopressor should We Be Using?  Int J Obstet Anesth 2003;12:55-64.

Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia.  In: Oh TE, ed. Intensive Care Manual. 5^th ed. United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 2003;593-9.

Ngan Kee WD, Lee A.  Factors Determining Umbilical Artery PH and Base Excess After Caesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2003;31:109-10.

Ngan Kee WD, Lee A.  Multivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with Umbilical Arterial pH and Standard Base Excess after Caesarean Section Under Spinal Anaesthesia.  Anaesthesia 2003;58:125-30.

Ngan Kee WD, Leung TN.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).  Int J Obstet Anesth 2003;12:151-2.

Peng Z, Luo M, Ye S, Critchley LAH, Joynt GM, Ho AMH, Yao S.  Antioxidative and Anti-Endotoxin Effects of Propofol on Endothelial Cells.  Chin Med J 2003;116:731-5.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  The Dangers of Trying to Make Ends Meet: Accidental Intravenous Administration of Enteral Feed.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2003;31:324-7.

Shen J, Joynt GM, Critchley LAH, Tan IKS, Lee A.  Survey of Current Status of Intensive Care Teaching in English-speaking Medical Schools.  Crit Care Med 2003;31:293-8.

Wong CP, Chui PT, Karmakar MK.  Facial Skin Injuries Caused by Adhesive Tapes in a Patient Receiving Cosmetic Skin Exfoliants.  Anesth Analg 2003;97:1310-1.

Yap FHY, Lau JYW, Joynt GM, Chui PT, Chan ACW, Chung SSC.  Early Extubation After Transthoracic Oesophagectomy.  HK Med J 2003;9:98-102.

Yeung WL, Li CK, Nelson EAS, Chik KW, Joynt GM, Yuen E, Yeung CK.  Unusual Neurological Presentation of Neuroblastoma.  HK Med J 2003;142:144.

Aun CST.  Intraoperative Evoked Potential Monitoring and Anaesthesia.  ASEAN J Anaesthesiol 2002;41-88.

Aun CST.  Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery in Children.  ASEAN J Anaesthesiol 2002;85-8.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Boet R, Poon W.  Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate to Improve Outcome after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2002;14:342.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Boet R, Poon WS.  Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate to Improve Outcome after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.  Anesthesiology 2002;97:A529.

Chan SK, Karmakar MK, Chui PT.  Local Anaesthesia Outside the Operating Room.  HKMJ 2002;8:106-13.

Cheng CAY, Aun CST, Gin T.  Comparison of Rocuronium and Suxamethonium for Rapid Tracheal Intubation in Children.  Paediatr Anaesth 2002;12:140-5.

Critchley LAH, Critchley JAJH, Anderson PJ.  Gastric Emptying Rates in European and Chinese Subjects.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2002;30:690.

Critchley LAH, Zhang Y, Critchley JAJH, Chung RCK.  A Comparison of Two Impedance Cardiographs Using Head-Up Tilting And Trend Analysis.  J Clin Monit Comput 2002;17:153-60

Garner A, Crooks J, Lee A, Bishop R.  Efficacy of Prehospital Critical Care Teams for Severe Blunt Head Injury in the Australian Setting.  Injury 2002;32:455-60.

Gelb AW, Graen RA, Chan MTV, Rao U.  Hyperventilation Does Not Improve Neurosurgical Operating Conditions During Supratentorial Craniotomy.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2002;15:376.

Gin T, Chan MTV, Chan KL.  Quality of Recovery After Auditory Evoked Potential Guided Anesthesia.   Anesth Analg 2002;94:S157.

Gin T, Chan MTV, Chan KL, Yuen PM.  Prolonged Neuromuscular Block After Rocuronium In Postpartum Patients.  Anaesth Analg 2002;94:686-9.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Lai CKW, Oh TE.  Oxygen Therapy for Hypercapnic Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Acute Respiratory Failure: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study.  Crit Care Med 2002;30:113-6.

Ho AHM, Fung KY, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK, Peng Zhiyong.  Rigid Cervical Collar and Intracranial Pressure of Patients with Severe Head Injury.  J Trauma 2002;53:1185-8.

Ho AMH.  On Predicting Difficult Intubation.  Anaesthesia 2002;57:730.

Ho AMH.  A Simple Conceptual model of Primary Pulmonary Blast Injury.  Med Hypotheses 2002;59:611-3.

Ho AMH, Aun CST, Karmakar MK.  The Margin of Safety Associated with the Use of Cuffed Paediatric Tracheal Tubes.  Anaesthesia 2002;57:173-5.

Ho AMH, Aun CST, Karmakar MK.  Margin of Safety for the Uncuffed Tracheal Tube - Reply.  Anaesthesia 2002;57:936-7.

Ho AMH, Chan MTV.  Awareness During Anesthesia.  Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002;19:618-9.

Ho AMH, Dion PW, Karmakar MK, Chung DCW, Tay BA.  Use of Heliox in Critical Upper Airway Obstruction.  Physical and Physiologic Considerations in Choosing the Optimal Helium: Oxygen Mix.  Resuscitation 2002;52:297-300.

Ho AMH, Dion PW, Karmakar MK, Lee A.  Estimating With Confidence the Risk of Rare Adverse Events, Including Those With Observed Rates of Zero.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002;27:207-10.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Combined Paravertebral Lumbar Plexus and Parasacral Sciatic Nerve Block for Reducation of Hip Fracture in a Patient with Severe Aortic Stenosis.  Can J Anaesth 2002;49:946-50.

Ho AMH, Lee A, Ling E, Daly A, Teoh K, Warkentin TE.  Comparing INR's Measured During (On a Heparinase-Threated Sample) and After CPB.  Can J Anaesth 2002;44:A44.

Ho AMH, Lim HS, Yim APC, Karmakar MK.  The Resolution of ST Segment Depressions After High Right Thoracic Parvaertebral Block During General Anesthesia.  Anesth Analg 2002;95:227-8.

Hui JKL, Critchley LAH, Karmakar MK, Lam PKK.  Co-Administration of Alfentanil-Propofol Improves Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion Compared to Fentanyl-Propofol.  Can J Anaesth 2002;49:508-12.

Joynt GM, Wong ELY, Buckley TA, Yap FHY, Ho OM, Gomersall CD.  Audit of Staff Communication with the Families of Patients in an Intensive Care Unit - Influence of Family Demographics.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2002;30:695.

Karmakar MK.  The Use of a Nerve Stimulator for Thoracic Paravertebral Block.  Anaesthesiology 2002;97:521-2.

Karmakar MK, Aun CST, Wong ELY, Wong ASY, Chan SKC, Yeung CK.  Ropivacaine Undergoes Slower Systemic Absorption from the Caudal Epidural Space in Children than Bupivacaine.  Anaesth Analg 2002;94:259-65.

Karmakar MK, Ho AMH, Law KB, Gin T, Chung CK, Wong ASY, Ng F.  Pharmacokinetics of Ropivacaine After Thoracic Paravertebral Block.  IMRAPT 2002;14:40.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD.  High Failure Rate of Small Doses of Ropivacaine When Used Alone for Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002;27:533.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Ng F, Wong M.  Addition of Fentanyl to Hyperbaric Ropivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section.  Anaesth Analg 2002;94:191.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Wong M, Ng F, Lee A.  Spinal Ropivacaine for Cesarean Delivery: A Comparison of Hyperbaric nad Plain Solutions.  Anaesth Analg 2002;94:680-5.

Khaw KS, Wang CC, Ngan Kee WD, Pang CP, Rogers MS.  The Effects of High Inspired Oxygen Fraction During Elective Caesarean Section Under Spinal Anaesthesia on Maternal and Fetal Oxygenation and Lipid Peroxidation.  Br J Anaesth 2002;88:18-23.

Khaw KS, Wang CC, Ngan Kee WD, Pang CCP, Rogers MS.  Effects of High Inspired Oxygen Fraction during Elective Caesarean Section Under Spinal Anaesthesia on maternal and Fetal Oxygenation and Lipid Peroxidation.  Obstet Gynecol Surv 2002;57:424-5.

Lam KK, Ngan Kee WD, Chen PP, Gin T.  Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia in a Parturient with Phypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy.  Int J Obstet Anesth 2002;11:310-3.

Lee A, Chui PT, Gin T.  The Use of Video and Printed Information for Patient Education Before Anaesthesia: A Systematic Review.  Anaesth & Intensive Care 2002;30:694.

Lee A, Gin T.  Applying the Results of Quantitative Systematic Reviews to Clinical Practice.  Anaesth Analg 2002;94:372-7.

Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  A Quantitative, Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Ephedrine Versus Phenylephrine for the Management of Hyptension During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery.  Anaesth Analg 2002;94:920-6.

Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  Prophylactic Ephedrine Prevents Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery But Does Not Improve Neonatal Outcome: A Quantitative Systematic Review.  Can J Anaesth 2002;49:588-99.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD, Plummer JL, Karmakar MK, Wong ASY.  The Effect of the Addition of Epinephrine on Early Systemic Absorption of Epidural Ropivacaine in Humans.  Anaesth Analg 2002;95:1402-7.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD, Griffith JF.  Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Psoas Abscess Occurring After Obstetric Epidural Anesthesia.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002;27:220-4.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD, Lau WM, Wong ASY.  Epidural Infusions for Labor Analgesia: A Comparison of 0.2% Ropivacaine, 0.1% Ropivacaine, and 0.1% Ropivacaine With Fentanyl.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002;27:31-6.

Lok IH, Chan MTV, Tam WH, Leung PL, Yuen PM.  Patient-Controlled Sedation for Outpatient Thermal Balloon Endometrial Ablation.  J Am Assoc Gynecol laparosc 2002;9:436-41.

Lok IH, Chan MTV, Chan DLW, Cheung LP, Haines CJ, Yuen PM.  A Prospective Randomized Trail Comparing Patient-Controlled Sedation Using Propofol and Alfentanil and Physician-Administered Sedation Using Diazepam and Pethidine During Transvaginal Ultrasound-Guided Oocyte Retrieval.  Hum Reprod 2002;17:2101-6.

Ng SCP, Poon WS, Chan MTV, Lam JMK, Lam WWM.  Is Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (TCD) Good Enough in Determining CO2 Reactivity and Pressure Autoregulation in Head-Injured Patients?  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2002;81:125-7.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ma KC, Wong AYS, Lee BB.  Randomized Double-Blind Comparison of Diffierent Inspired Oxygen Fractions During General Anaestheisa for Caesarean Section.  Br J Anaesth 2002;89:556-61.

Poon WS, Ng SC, Chan MTV, Leung CH, Lam JM.  Neurochemical Changes in Ventilated Head-Injured Patients with Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Treatment Failure.  Acta Neurochir Suppl 2002;81:335-8.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD.  Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.  Anaesthesia 2002;57:615-6.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Tan P, Lam C, Ng KL.  Justifying Our Existence - An Epidemiological Approach.  Intensive Care Med 2002;28:147.

Roby H, Lee A, Hopkins A.  Safety of Air Travel Following Acute Myocardial Infarction.  Aviat Space Environ Med 2002;73:91-6.

Short TG, Tam YH, Minto CF, Schnider TW, Shafer SL.  Efficient Trial Design for Eliciting a Pharmacokinetic- Pharmacodynamic Model-Based Response Surface Describing the Interaction between Two Intravenous Anesthetic Drugs.  Anesthesiology 2002;96:400-8.

To EWH, Tsang WM, Williams MD, Lai ECH, Chan M.  Tracheal Necrosis and Surgical Emphysema: A Rare Complication of Thyroidectomy.  Ear Nose Throat J 2002;81:738-41.

Tong MCF, Lam JMK, Wong TKC, Chan MTV, Poon WS, Van hasselt CA.  Neurofibromatosis II and the 24-Channel Auditory Brainstem Implant.  Cochlear Implants - An Update 2002;549-52.

Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA, Wong ELY.  Association of serum albumin concentration and mortality risk in critically ill patients.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2002;30:202-7.

Yu SC, Ngan Kee W, Kwan ASK.  Addiiton of Meperidine to Bupivacaine for Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Br J Anaesth 2002;88:379-83.

Zhang Y, Critchley LAH, Critchley AJH.  Averaging Improves the Quality of Impedance Stroke Volume Measurements During the Head Up Tilt Test.  J Clin Monit Comput 2002;17:187-93.

Buckley TA, Cheng AY, Gomersall CD.  Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors of Intensive Care.   Ann Acad Med 2001;30:287-92. 

Buckley TA, Joynt GM.  Limitation of Life Support in the Critically Ill: The Hong Kong Perspective.  Ann Acad Med 2001;30:281-6.

Chan FTF, Ngan Kee WD, Low SJM.  Anesthetic Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma with Inferior Vena Caval Extension.  J Clin Anesth 2001;13:585-7.

Chan MTV, Ng S, Sun D, Lam JMK, Poon WS, Gin T.  Carbon Dioxide Vasomotor Reactivity of the Infraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery - Cerebral Vasomotor Reactivity I Carotid Artery Disease. A Comparison of Infraclinoid Internal Cartoid Artery to Distal Middle Cerebral Artery.  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001;21:S206.

Chan MTV, Ng SK, Chui PT, Tan PE, Gin T.  Hemodynamic Changes and Catecholamine Release During Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Primary Hyperaldosteronism. Anesthesiology 2001;95:A218.

Chen PP, Cheam EW, Ma M, Lam KK, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  Patient-Controlled Pethidine After Major Upper Abdominal Surgery: Comparison of the Epidural and Intravenous Routes.  Anaesthesia 2001;56:1106-12.

Chen PP, Chui PT, Ma M, Gin T.  A Prospective Surgery of Patients after Cessation of Patient-Controlled Analgesia.  Anaesth Analg 2001;92:224-7.

Chui KKA, Moulton CA, Mann DV, Lai BSP, Chui PT, Lau WYJ.  Does Patient Position During Liver Surgery Influence The Risk of Venous Air Embolism. Am J Surg 2001;181:366-7.

Chung DC, Ho AMH, Tay BA.  "Apnea-Volume" Warning During Normal Ventilation of the Lungs: An Unusual Leak in the Narkomed 4 Anesthesia System.  J Clin Anesth 2001;13:40-3.

Critchley LAH.  Arachnoiditis: The Silent Epidemic.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2001;29:210.

Critchley LAH, Woodward DK.  Haemodynamic Effects of Three Doses of Dihydroergotamine During Spinal Anaesthesia.  Br J Anaesth 2001;87:499-501.

Critchley LAH, Yu SC.  A Comparative Study of Three Different Methods of Administering Metaramino During Spinal Anaesthesia in the Elderly.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2001;29:141-8.

Garner A, Crooks J, Lee A, Bishop R.  Efficacy of Prehospital Critical Care Teams for Severe Blunt Head Injury in the Australian Setting.   Injury 2001;32:455-60.

Garner A, Lee A, Harrison K, Schultz CH.  Comparative Analysis of Multiple-Casualty Incident Triage Algorithms.  Ann Emerg Med 2001;38:541-8.

Gomersal CD, Joynt GM.  Intramucosal pH Titrated Therapy: Jumping to Conclusions? Crit Care Med 2001;29:461-3.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Tissue Capnometry.  Crit Care Med 2001;29:460.

Ho AMH.  Awareness' and 'Recall' During Emergence from General Anaesthesia.  Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001;18:623-5.

Ho AMH, Dion P, Karmakar MK, Cheng G, Derrick JL, Chung DC, Tay BA.  A Pharmacokinetic Model for Factor VIII Dosing During Active Haemorrhage in Patients With Haemophilia A.  Anaesthesia 2001;56:785-90.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK.  Simple Formulas for Preparing Local Anesthetic Solutions for Infusion.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:382-3.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Contardi LH, Ng SSW, Hewson JR.  Excessive Use of Normal Saline in Managing Traumatized Patients in Shock: A Preventable Contributor to Acidosis.  J Trauma 2001;51:173-7.

Ho AMH, Wong W, Ling E, Chung DC, Tay BA.  Airway Difficulties Caused by Improperly Applied Cricoid Pressure.  J Emerg Med 2001;20:29-31.

Hui JKL, Critchley LAH, Karmakar MK, Lam PKK.  Laryngeal Mask Insertion Using Alfentanil-Propofol.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2001;29:647-8.

Joynt GM.  Total Intravenous Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2001;29:442.

Joynt GM, Abdullah V, Wormald PJ.  Hereditary Angioedema: Report of a Case.  Ear Nose Throat J 2001;80:321-4.

Joynt GM, Buckley TA.  Limitation of Life Support in the Critically Ill: The Hong Kong Perspective.   Ann Acad Med 2001;30:281-6.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Tan P, Lee A, Cheng CAY, Wong ELY.  Prospective Evaluation of Patients Refused Admission to An Intensive Care Unit: Triage, Futility and Outcome.  Intensive Care Med 2001;27:1459-65.

Joynt GM, Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Young RJ, Wong ELY, Gin T.  The Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Dosing of Ceftriaxone in Critically Ill Patients.  J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;47:421-9.

Joynt GM, Ramsay SJ, Buckley TA.  Intra-Abdominal Hypertension - Implications for the Intensive Care Physician.  Ann Acad Med 2001;30:310-9.

Karmakar MK.  Lymphatic Drainage of the Thoracic Paravertebral Space - A reply.  Br J Anaesth 2001;86:453-4.

Karmakar MK.  Thoracic Paravertebral Block.  Anesthesiology 2001;95:771-80.

Karmakar MK, Chui PT, Joynt GM, Ho AMH.  Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Management of Pain Associated With Multiple Fractured Ribs in Patients With Concomitant Lumbar Spinal Trauma.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:169-72.

Karmakar MK, Gin T, Ho AMH.  Ipsilateral Thoraco-Lumbar Anaesthesia and Paravertebral Spread After Low Thoracic Paravertebral Injection.  Br J Anaesth 2001;87:312-6.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Wong ELY, Liu JYW, Chung R.  Spinal Ropivacaine for Cesarean Section.  Anaesthesiology 2001;95:1346-50.

Lam DTC, Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS.  Extension of Epidural Blockade in Labour for Emergency Caesarean Section Using 2% Lidocaine With Epinephrine and Fentanyl, With or Without Alkalinisation.  Anaesthesia 2001;56:777-98.

Lam KK, Chan MTV, Chen PP, Ngan Kee WD.  Structured Preoperative Patient Education for Patient-Controlled Analgesia.  J Clin Anesth 2001;13:465-9.

Lee A, Chui PT.  What Outcomes Should Be Measured After Anaesthesia?  Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2001;15:531-40.

Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  Vasopressors in the Management of Hypotension during Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section: A Meta-Analysis.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2001;29:665.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD, Wong ELY, Liu JYW.  Dose-Response Study of Epidural Ropivacaine for Labor Analgesia.  Anesthesiology 2001;94:767-72.

Leung WYS, Critchley LAH, Thomas NG, Chan TYK Chan JCN, Tomlinson B, Critchley JAJH.  The Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-Specific Inhibitor, Rofecoxib, for the Treatment of Arthritis and Pain.   Med Prog 2001;28:43-7. 

Lok CK, Chan MTV, Martinson IM.  Risk Factors for Citation Errors in Peer-Reviewed Nursing Journals.  J Adv Nurs 2001;34:223-9.

Mainland PA, Kong AS, Chung DC, Chan CHS, Lai CKW.  Absorption of Lidocaine During Aspiration Anesthesia of the Airway.  J Clin Anesth 2001;13:440-6.

Ng SCP, Poon WS, Chan MTV, Lam WWM.  Side-to-side Difference in Pressure Autoregulatory Response in Ventilated Head-Injured Patients.  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001;21:S183.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lee BB, Ng FF, Wong MMS.  Randomized Controlled Study of Colloid Preload Before Spinal Aanesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Br J Anaesth 2001;87:772-4.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lee BB, Wong ELY, Liu JYW.  The Limitation of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine as an Epidural Test Dose in Parturients.  Anaesth Analg 2001;92:1529-31.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lee BB, Wong M, Ng F.  Metaraminol Infusion for Maintenance of Arterial Pressure During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: the Effect of a Crystalloid Bolus.  Anaesth Analg 2001;93:703-8.

Ngan Kee WD, Lau TK, Khaw KS, Lee BB.  Comparison of Metaraminol and Ephedrine Infusions for Maintaining Arterial Pressure During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section.  Anesthesiology 2001;95:307-13.

Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Treatment of Oxygen-Induced Hypercapnia.  Lancet 2001;357:883.

Tay BA, Ngan Kee WD, Chung DC.  Gabapentin for the Treatment and Prophylaxis of Cluster Headache.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:373-5.

Wang D, Critchley JAJH, Ding BG, Ma YQ, Zhao HL, Thomas GN, Tian YP, Tomlinson B, Critchley LAH, Edward JA.  Protection Against Paracetamol-induced Hepatic Damage Using Total Flavonoids of Astragalus.  Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2001;26:617-20.

汪德清, Critchley JAJH, 丁保國, 馬豔青, 趙海潞, Thomas GN, 田業平, Tomlison B, Critchley LAH, James AE.  黃其總黃酮對扑熱息痛所致肝損傷的防護机理探討.  Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2001;26:617-9.

Buckley T.  Organization of In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.  Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S13T2.

Buckley T.  Limitation of Life Support in the Critically Ill: The Asian Perspective.  Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S28T4

Buckley T.  Quality of Life in Long-term Intensive Care Unit Survivors.  Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S31T3.

Chan MTV, Chui PT, Tam YH, Gin T.  Prospective Validation of the Context Sensitive Half Times for Propofol.  Anesthesiology 2000;93:A518.

Chan MTV, Gin T.  What Does the Bispectral EEG Index Monitor?.  Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000;17:146-8.

Chan MTV, Ng S, Leung C, Lam J, Poon WS, Gin T.  Re-Defining the Ischemic Threshold for Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation - A Microdialysis Study in Patients With Severe Head Injury.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2000;12:386.

Chan TYK, Critchley JAJH, Ho CS, Tomlinson B, Chan JCN, Poon EWM, Lee ZSK, Critchley LAH, Swaminathan R.  Renal Kallikrein-Kinin System, But Not Renal Dopamine System, Mediates the Natriuretic Response to Intravenous Saline Infusion in Healthy Chinese Subjects.  J Auton Pharmacol 2000;20:37-45.

Cheam EWS, Chui PT.  Randomized Double-Blind Comparison of Fentanyl, Mivacurium or Placebo to Facilitate Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion.  Anaesthesia 2000;55:323-6.

Chee YE, Chan MTV, Aun CST, Gin T.  Age Dependent Changes in the Dose-Response Relation of Ci-satracurium During Propofol Anesthesia.  Anesthesiology 2000;93:A1007.

Chung DC.  Airway Anesthesia: The Toothpaste Method - Reply.  Can J Anaesth 2000;47:94.

Critchley LAH.  The Haemodynamic Profile of Dihydroergotamine During Spinal Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2000;28:226

Critchley LAH.  Intramuscular Metaraminol During Spinal Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2000;28:574.

Critchley LAH, Calcroft RM, Tam PYH, Kew J, Critchley JAJH.  The Effect of Lung Injury and Excessive Lung Fluid on Impedance Cardiac Output Measurements in the Critically Ill.  Intensive Care Med 2000;26:679-85.

Gin T.  Nausea and Vomiting.  In: Birnbach DJ, Gatt SP, Datta S, eds.  Textbook of Obstetric Anesthesia.  Churchill Livingstone, 2000;687-92.

Gin T, Chan MTV, Chan A, Yuen PM.  Duration of Rocuronium Block in Postpartum Patients.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2000;28:215-6.

Gin T, Chan MTV, Chui PT, Suen TKL.  Double-Blind, Randomized Comparison of Ondansetron-Thiopental With Propofol to Prevent PONV.  Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000;17:A-389.

Gin T, Ngan Kee WD, Siu YK, Stuart JC, Tan PE, Lam KK.  Alfentanil Given Immediately Before the Induction of Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.  Anaesth Analg 2000;90:1167-72.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Hung V, Buckley TA, Oh TE.  Resuscitation of Critically Ill Patients Based on the Results of Gastric Tonometry: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial.  Crit Care Med 2000;28:607-14.

Ho AMH.  Previous Cholecystectomy and Choledochal Sphincter Spasm After Morphine Sedation.  Can J Anaesth 2000;47:50-2.

Ho AMH.  Delayed Dissection of the Internal Carotid Artery Following Major Facial Trauma.  Crit Care Resusc 2000;2:91.

Ho AMH.  Absent CO2 Detection After Tracheal Intubation Due to Sampling Line Obstruction.  J Clin Monit Comput 2000;16:229.

Ho AMH, Chung DC, Joynt GM.  Neuraxial Blockade and Hematoma in Cardiac Surgery - Estimating the Risk of a Rare Adverse Event That Has Not (Yet) Occurred.  Chest 2000;117:551-5.

Ho AMH, Chung DC, Tay BA, Yu LM, Yeo P.  Diluted Venous Blood Impairs Recognition of Venepuncture During Central Venous Access.  Anesth Analg 2000;90:S49.

Ho AMH, Chung DC, Tay BA, Yu LM, Yeo P.  Diluted Venous Blood Appears Arterial: Implications for Central Venous Cannulation.  Anaesth Analg 2000;91:1356- 7.

Ho AMH, Hewitt G.  Warning Devices for Prevention of Dental Injury During Laryngoscopy.  J Clin Monit Comput 2000;16:269-72.

Ho AMH, Lee S, Tay BA, Chung DC.  Lung Isolation for the Prevention of Air Embolism in Ppenetrating Lung Trauma.  A Case Report.  Can J Anaesth 2000;47:1256-8.

Ho AMH, Wells JD.  Sudden Hemoplegia After a Motorcycle Accident.  Postgrad Med J 2000;76:431, 442-4.

Hui SHL, Wing YK, Poon W, Chan YL, Buckley TA.  Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome in Brainstem Glioma With Improvement After Surgical Resection.  Chest 2000;118:266-8.

Joynt GM.  The Role of Radiology in the Intensive Cae Unit.  J HK Coll Radiol 2000;3:108-12.

Joynt GM.  Intra-Abdominal Hypertension.  Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S3T4.

Joynt GM.  Tonometry As a Monitoring Tool - Less Than Ideal?  Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S19T1.

Joynt GM.  Management of Peri-Operative Myocardial Infarction.  Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S9T3.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Lee A, Buckley TA, Tan P.  Factors Associated With Triage Decisions for Admission to Intensive Care.  Intensive Care Med 2000;26:S323.

Joynt GM, Kew J, Gomersall CD, Leung VYF, Liu EKH.  Deep Venous Thrombosis Caused by Femoral Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Adult Patients.  Chest 2000;117:178-83.

Joynt GM, Yap FHY, Wong ELY, Lee A, Ho OM, Buckley TA, Chan C.  Family satisfaction with the dying process of relatives in an intensive care unit.  SA Resp J 2000;6:99.

Karmakar MK, Chung DC.  Variability of a Thoracic Paravertebral Block: Are We Ignoring the Endothoracic Fascia?  Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000;25:325-7.

Karmakar MK, Kwok WH, Kew J.  Thoracic Paravertebral Block: Radiological Evidence of Contralateral Spread Anterior to the Vertebral Bodies.  Br J Anaesth 2000;84:263-5.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Critchley LAH.  Epidural Meperidine Does Not Cause Hemodynamic Changes in the Term Parturient - Clinical Reports.  Can J Anaesth 2000;47:155-9.

Kim SC, Horowitz I, Young KK, Buckley TA.  Flexible Bed Allocation and Performance in the intensive care unit.  J Oper Manag 2000;18:427-43.

Lam TC, Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS.  Caesarean Section Using Alkalinised 2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline and Fentanyl.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2000;28:105.

Morley A, Derrick J, Mainland P, Lee BB, Short TG.  Closed Loop Control of Anaesthesia: An Assessment of the Bispectral Index as the Target of Control.  Anaesthesia 2000;55:953-9.

Morley AP, Chung DC, Wong ASY, Short TG.  The Sedative and Electroencephalographic Effects of Regional Anaesthesia.  Anaesthesia 2000;55:864-9.

Morley AP, Derrick J, Chung DCW.  Epidural Blockade and Intraoperative Isoflurane Requirements.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2000;28:579.

Myles PS, Gin T.  Statistical Methods for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care.  In: Butterworth.  United Kingdom, 2000;1-147.

Ng SCP, Poon WS, Chan MTV, Lam JMK, Lam WWM, Metreweli C.  Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (TCD) in Ventilated Head Injured Patients: Correlation with Stable Xenon-Enhanced CT.   Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 2000;76:479-82. 

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lee BB, Lau TK.  Prophylactic Intravenous Ephedrine During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.  Anaesth Intensive Care 2000;28:107.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lee BB, Lau TK, Gin T.  A Dose-Response Study of Prophylactic Intravenous Ephedrine for the Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery.  Anaesth Analg 2000;90:1390-5.

Woodward DK, Leung ATS, Tse WML, Law RWK, Lam DSC, Ngan Kee WD.  Peribular Anaesthesia With 1% Ropivacaine and Hyaluronidase 3000 IU ml-1: Comparison With 0.5% Bupivacaine/2% Lidocaine and Hyaluronidase 50 IU ml-1.  Br J Anaesth 2000;85:618-20.

Yap FHY, Chan ACW, Joynt GM.  Timing of extubation after oesophagectomy.  Crit Care 2000;4:S58-9.

Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA.  Serum Albumin and Mortality Risk in Critically Patients.  Crit Care 2000;4:S92.

Zhang Y, Critchley LAH, Chung CK, Crithcley JAJH.  Comparison of Two Impedance Cardiographs: RheoCardioMonitor Versus BoMed NCCOM3.  HK Coll Cardiol 2000;8:108.

Brown K, Aun CST, Jackson E, Mackersie A, Hatch D, Stocks J.  Validation of Respiratory Inductive Plethysmography Using the Qualitative Diagnostic Calibration Method in Anaesthetized Infants.  Eur Respir J 1998;12:935-43.

Brown K, Aun CST, Stocks J, Jackson E, Mackersie A, Hatch D.  A Comparison of the Respiratory Effects of Sevoflurane and Halothane in Infants and Young Children.  Anesthesiology 1998;89:86-92.

Brown K, Stocks J, Aun CST, Rabbette PS.  The Hering-Breuer Reflex in Anesthetized Infants: End-Inspiratory vs. End-Expiratory Occlusion Technique.  J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1437-46.

Calcroft RM, Joynt G, Gomersall C, Buckley TA.  Effects of Cisapride on Gastric Emptying.  Crit Care Med 1998;26:188-9.

Chan KL, Chan MTV, Gin T.  Main Stream Sampling of End-Tidal CO2, Improves Prediction of Arterial CO2 Tension During Neurosurgical Procedures.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1998;10:290.

Chan MTV, Chui PT, Ho WS, King WWK.  Single-Dose Tropisetron for Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Breast Surgery.  Anesth Analg 1998;87:931-5.

Chan MTV, Gin T.  The Anti-Emetic Efficacy of a Combination of Ondansetron and Droperidol.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:413.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Lau TK, Lam KK.  Increased Hypnotic Effect on N2O During Pregnancy .  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:695-6.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Poon WS.  Propofol Requirements is Decreased in Patients with Supratentorial Brain Tumor.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1998;10:278.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Suen T, Chui PT, Short T.  PONV After Ketorolac VS Fentanyl in Patients Undergoing Minor Gynecologic Laparoscopy.  In: Mori K, Ohmura A, Toyooka H, Hatano Y, Shingu K, Fukuda K, eds.  New Balanced Anesthesia.  Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998;331-3.

Chan S, Chen PP, Chui PT, Ma M.  Unintentional bolus with Graseby 9300 pump.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:117.

Chan SKC, Ng SK, Cho AMW, Oh TE.  Anaesthetic Implications of Maffucci's Syndrome.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:586-9.

Cheam EWS, Critchley LAH.  Anesthesia for a child with Complex I respiratory Chain Enzyme Deficiency.  J Clin Anesth 1998;10:524-7.

Chen PP, Cheam EWS, Ma M, Hung VYS, Lam KK, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T.  Patient-Controlled Analgesia With Pethidine After Elective Gastrectomy: Epidural vs Intravenous Routes.  Br J Anaesth 1998;80:A620.

Chen PP, Ma M, Chan S, Oh TE.  Incident Reporting in Acute Pain Management.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:730-5.

Cheng AY, Aun CST, Gin T, Short TG.  Comparison of Rocuronium and Suxamethonium for Rapid Sequence Induction of Anaesthesia in Children.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:696.

Chirnside R, Kennedy R, Gin T.  Tidal Volume Ventilation Induction of Anaesthesia with 8% Sevoflurane, with and without Nitrous Oxide.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:687-8.

Chui PT, Cheam  EWS.  The Use of Low-Dose Mivacurium to Facilitate Insertion of the Laryngeal Mask Airway.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:486-510.

Chui PT, Chung DCW.  Medications to Withhold or Continue in the Preoperative Consultation.  Curr Anaesth Crit Care 1998;9:302-6.

Chung DC.  A Modified Williams Airway Intubator to Assist Fibreoptic Intubation.  Can J Anaesth 1998;45:95.

Critchley LAH.  Bradycardia Following Intrathecal Pethidine.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:331.

Critchley LAH.  Impedance Cardiography: The Impact of New Technology.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:677-84.

Critchley LAH, Calcroft R.  Electrical Bioimpedance for Noninvasive Cardiac Measurement.  Crit Care Med 1998;26:1460.

Critchley LAH, Chan S, Tam YH.  Spectral Analysis of Sudden Bradycardia During Intrathecal Meperidine Anesthesia.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998;23:506-10.

Critchley LAH, Critchley JAJH.  Lung Fluid and Impedance Cardiography.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:369-372.

Derrick JL, Bassin DJ.  Sampling Intervals to Record Severe Hypotensive and Hypoxic Episodes in Anesthetised Patients.  J Clin Monit Comput 1998;14:347-51.

Derrick JL, Thomspon CL, Short TG.  The Application of a Modified Proportional-Derivative Control Algorithm to Arterial Pressure Alarms in Anesthesiology.  J Clin Monit Comput 1998;14:41-7.

Gin T, Chan MTV, Lau TK, Lam KK.  Pregnancy Potentiates the Sedative Effects of Nitrous Oxide.  Anesthesiology 1998;89:A1042.

Gin T, Derrick JL, Chan MT, Chui PT, Mak TW.  Postpartum Patients Have Slightly Prolonged Neuromuscular Block After Mivacurium.  Anaesth Anagl 1998;86:82-5.

Gomersall CD.  Optimal Ventilation for ARDS: Are We Barking Up the Wrong Tree?  Intensive Care Monitor 1998;5:1.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Epinephrine Impairs Splanchnic Perfusion in Septic Shock.  Crit Care Med 1998;26:619-21.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Prediction of outcome by pHi, pHa and CO2 gap - Reply.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:96-7.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM.  Predictive Value of Pco2 Gap in Infants.  Chest 1998;113:561-2.

Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Lai C.  Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of Oxygen Therapy for Hypercapnic Patients with An Acute Exacerbation of COPD.  Chest 1998;114:319S.

Gomersall CD, Leung PL, Gin T, Joynt GM, Young RJ, Poon WS, Oh TE.  A Comparison of the Hamamatsu NIRO 500 and the INVOS 3100 Near-Infrared Spectrophotometers.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:548-57.

Ho KM, Joynt GM, Tan PYH.  A Comparison of Central Venous Pressure and Common Iliac Venous Pressure in Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Patients.  Crit Care Med 1998;26:461-4.

Izzat MB, Khaw KS, Yim APC, Wan S, El-Zukari.  Routine Intra-Operative Angiography Improves the Results of Coronary Artery Grafting on the Beating Heart.  Chest 1998;115:987-90.

Izzat MB, Yim APC, El-Zufari, Khaw KS.  Upper T Mini-Sternotomy for Aortic Valve Operations.  Chest 1998;114:291-4.

Joynt GM.  The ICU Book, Second Edition.  HK Med J 1998;4:447-8.

Joynt GM.  Acquired Inhibitor to Factor VIII Causing Upper-Airway Obstruction.  HK Med J 1998;4:89.

Karmakar MK, Critchley L.  Continous Extrapleural Intrcostal Nerve Block for Post Thoracotomy Anaglesia in Children.  Anaesth Inensive Care 1998;26:115-6.

Lam JMK, Chan MTV, Poon WS, Oh TE.  Multimodality Monitoring During Carotid Endaterectomy - A Technical Note.  Ann Coll Surg 1998;1:72-4.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD.  Combined Spinal-Epidural Analgesia in Labour: Comparison of Two Doses of Intrathecal Bupivacaine With Fentanyl.  Br J Anaesth 1998;80:A525.

Ma M, Chen PP, Chan S, Chung D.  A Potential PCA Hazard.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:308-15.

Morley AP, Greengross P, Oh TE.  The State of Health and Provision of Health Care in Hong Kong.  Hosp Med 1998;59:457-60.

Morley AP, Short TG.  The Electroencephalgraphic Effects of Spinal Anaesthesia.  Br J Anaesth 1998;80:A408.

Ngan Kee WD.  Intrathecal Pethidine: Pharmacology and Clinical Applications.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:137-46.

Ngan Kee WD.  Epidural Pethidine: Pharmacology and Clinical Experience.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:247-55.

Ngan Kee WD.  Dosage of Intrathecal Pethidine - Reply.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:707.

Ngan Kee WD,   Ho KM.  The Risks of Central Neuraxial Anesthesia.  Anesthesiology 1998;88:272-3.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS.  Addition of Adrenaline to Pethidine for Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia.  Br J Anaesth 1998;80:A621.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ma ML.  The Effect of the Addition of Adrenaline to Pethidine for Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia After Caesarean Section.  Anaesthesia 1998;53:1012-6.

Roach VJ, Lau TK, Ngan Kee WD, Wormald PJ.  Perioperative Documentation: Are We Doing Enough?  Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol 1998;38:166-9.

Short TG, Rowbottom  MY, Lau JPF, Lai GWY, Buckley TA, Oh TE.  Translation and Calibration of a Chinese Version of the Sickness Impact Profile for Use in Hong Kong.  HK Med J 1998;4:375-81.

Wong WCW, Chan MTV, Lau TK, Fung TY, Mainland PA, Chung DC.  Oxytocic Effect of Syntocinon During Early Pregnancy.  Anesthesiology 1998;89:A1051.

Yang WT, Chui PT.  Anatomy of the Normal Brachial Plexus Revealed by Sonography and the Role of Sonographic Guidance in Anesthesia of the Brachial Plexus.  Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:1631-6.

Yap JCM, Critchley LAH, Yu SC, Calcroft RM, Derrick JL.  A Comparison of Three Fluid-Vasopressor Regimens Used to Prevent of Hypotension During Subarachnoid Anaesthesia in the Eldery.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:497-502.

Yuen PM, Yim SF, Mak TWL, Ngan Kee WD, Lam CWK, Rogers MS, Chang AMZ.  Metabolic and Inflammatory Responses After Laparoscopic and Andominal Hysterectomy.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:1-5.

Aun CST.  New i.v. Agents.  Br J Anaesth 1999;83:29-41.

Aun CST.  Family Medicine and Anaesthesia.  Hong Kong Practitioner 21. HK Coll Fam Physicians 1999;97-9.

Calcroft R, Joynt GM, Kew J.  Ischaemic bowel leading to portal venous gas on chest X-ray.  HK Med J 1999;5:303.

Calcroft RM, Joynt GM.  Metoclopramide Improves Gastric Motility.  Intensive Care Med 1999;25:1339.

Chan F, Chan MTV, Sun D, Boet R, Lam J, Ng S.  Defining Abnormal Acetazolamide Reactivity Test in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis - A Comparison with CO2 Reactivity.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1999;11:334.

Chan MTV, Gin T, Poon WS.  Propofol Requirement is Decreased in Patients with Large Supratentorial Brain Tumor.  Anesthesiology 1999;90:1571-6.

Chan MTV, Lam JMK.  New Monitors of Neurological Functions - Part 1.  Curr Anaesth Crit Care 1999;10:87-97.

Chan MTV, Lam JMK.  New Monitors of Neurological Functions - Part 2.  Curr Anaesth Crit Care 1999;10:147-57.

Chan MTV, Ng S, Lam J, Poon W, Lam W.  Correlation of TCD Flow Velocity with Regional CBF in Patients with Supratentorial Mass Lesion.  Anesthsiology 1999;91:A494.

Chan MTV, Ng S, Lam J, Poon WS, Gin T, Lam W.  Measurement of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy - the Influence of Extracranial Contamination.  J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1999;11:307.

Cheam EWS, Critchley LAH.  Spinal Before Epidural Single Interspace CSE Technique for Labour.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:508-9.

Cheam EWS, Critchley LAH, Chui PT, Yap JCM, Ha VWS.  Low Dose Mivacurium is Less Effective Than Succinylcholine in Electroconvulsive Therapy.  Can J Anaesth 1999;46:49-51.

Cheung V, Critchley LAH, Hazlett C, Wong ELY, Oh TE.  A Survey of Undergraduate Teaching in Anaesthesia.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:4-12.

Chui PT.  Anesthesia in a Patient with Undiagnosed Salicylate Poisoning Presenting as Intraabdominal Sepsis.  J Clin Anaesth 1999;11:251-3.

Chung DC, Mainland PA, Kong AS.  Anesthesia of the Airway by Aspiration of Lidocaine.  Can J Anaesth 1999;46:215-9.

Critchley LAH.  An Atlas of Epidurograms.  Epidural Blocks Investigated.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:120.

Critchley LAH, Critchley AJH.  A Meta-Analysis of Studies Using Bias and Precision Statistics to Compare Cardiac Output Measurement Techniques.  J Clin Monit Comput 1999;15:85-91.

Critchley LAH, Karmakar MK, Cheng JHH, Critchley JAJH.  A Study to Determine the Optimum Dose of Mataraminol Required to Increase Blood Pressure by 25% During Subarachnoid Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:170-4.

Critchley LAH, Morley AP, Derrick J.  The Influence of Baricity on the Haemodynamic Effects of Intrathecal Bupivacaine 0.5%.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:469-74.

Critchley LAH, Morley AP, Derrick J.  The Spread and Side-Effects of Intrathecally Administered Bupivacaine.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:1016-7.

Derrick J.  Software Safety and the Diprifusor.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:503.

Gomersall CD, Tan PY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA, Wong E.  Does Intensive Care Improve Outcome? Crit Care 1999;3:P249.

Haryadi DG, Westenskow DR, Critchley LAH, Schookin SI, Zubenko VG, Morozov AA, Beliaev KR.  Evaluation of a New Advanced Thoracic Bioimpedance Device for Estimation of Cardiac Output.  J Clin Monit Comput 1999;15:131-8.

HO AMH.  Traumatic Aortic and Diaphragmatic Rupture in a Patient with Dextrocardia and Situs Inversus.  J Trauma 1999;46:530-1.

Ho AMH.  Is Emergency Thoracotomy Always the Most Appropriate Immediate Interventions for Systemic Air Embolism After Lung Trauma.  Chest 1999;116:234-7.

Ho AMH.  Bronchial Blocker Placement Through the Lumen of an In Situ Tracheal Tube.  J Trauma 1999;47:423-5.

Ho AMH .  Sore Throat After Central Venous Cannulation.  J Roy Soc Med 1999;92:199.

Ho AMH, Ling Elizabeth.  System Air Embolism after Lung Trauma.  Anesthesiology 1999;90:564-75.

Ho AMH, Ling Elizabeth.  Contamination Susceptibility of Three Needleless and One Standard Needle Injection Systems.  Can J Anaesth 1999;46:290-3.

Ho AMH, Ngan Kee WD, Chung DC.  Should Laboring Parturients with Harrington Rods Receive Lumbar Epidural Analgesia?  Int J Gynecol Obstet 1999;67:41-3.

Ho KM, Chui PT.  The Use of Mini-Dose Suxamethonium to Facilitate the Insertion of a Laryngeal Mask Airway.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:686-9.

Izzat BM, Buckley TA, Khaw KS, Yim APC, Sanderson JE, Angelini GD.  Peri-Operative Care In Left Ventricular Volume Reduction.  J Card Surg 1999;14:136-40.

Joynt GM.  Total Intravenous Anaesthesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:121.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Tissue Oxygenation in Sepsis - Part I: Methods of Assessment.  Chin Crit Care Med 1999;11:199-202.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Tissue Oxygenation in Sepsis - Part II: Critical Analysis of Animal and Human Studies (Part 1 - Human Studies).  Chin Crit Care Med 1999;11:259-61.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD.  Tissue Oxygenation in Sepsis - Part II: Critical Analysis of Animal and Human Studies (Part 2 - Animals Studies).  Chin Crit Care Med 1999;11:329-31.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Lyon DJ.  Severe Necrotising Fasciitis of the Extremities Caused by Vibrionaceae: Experience of a Hong Kong Tertiary Hospital.  HK Med J 1999;5:63-8.

Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Tan P, Buckley TA, Wong E, Calcroft R.  Mortality of Patients Refused Admission to An Intensive Care Unit.  Intensive Care Med 1999;25:S37.

Joynt GM, Ho KM, Tan P.  Iliac Venous Pressure Predicts Central Venous Pressure in Spontaneously Breathing Patients.  Crit Care Med 1999;27:1219.

Joynt GM, Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Young RJ, Wong E, Gin T.  Is a Single Daily Dose the Correct Way to Administer Ceftriaxone in Intensive Care Patients?  Crit Care 1999;3:69.

Joynt GM, Tan PYH.  The Case for Routine Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care.  Echocardiography in Adult Cardiac Surgery 1999;271-7.

Karmakar MK.  Paravertebral Somatic Nerve Block for Outpatient Inguinal Herniorrhaphy.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999;24:96.

Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Wong E, Liu J.  Intrathecal Ropivacaine for Caesarean Section.  Med J Malaysia 1999;54:61-2.

Kim SC, Horowitz I, Young KK, Buckley TA.  Analysis of Capacity Management of the Intensive Care Unit in A Hospital.  Eur J Oper Res 1999;115:36-46.

Lee BB.  Intrathecal Fentanyl and Fetal Bradycardia.  Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999;24:95-6.

Lee BB.  Tracheal Aerosol Administration of Bronchodilators in Ventilated Patients.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:88-9.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee WD, Wong ELY.  Determination of Dose-Response of Epidural Ropivacaine for Labour Analgesia.  Med J Malaysia 1999;54:78-9.

Lee BB, Ngan Kee, Hung VYS, Wong ELY.  Combined Spinal-Epidural Analgesia in Labour: Comparison to Two Doses of Intrathecal Bupivacaine with Fentanyl.  Br J Anaesth 1999;83:868-71.

Ling E, Warkentin TE, Sheppard JI, Roberts RS, Ho AMH.  Incidental Heparin Exposure in Invasive Lines and the Frequency of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT): A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).  Can J Anesth 1999;46:A45-A.

Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Gin T, Joynt GM, Young RJ.  Continuous Infusion Ceftazidime in Intensive Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial.  J Antimicrob Chemother 1999;43:309-11.

Lipman J, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Gin T, Young RJ.  A Comparison of Bolus Dosing and Continuous Infusion of Ceftazidime in Intenisve Care Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trials.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:108.

Low JM, Izzat BM, Sanderson J, Sutton M St. John.  Modern Instrument Technology.  Echocardiography in Adult Cardiac Surgery 1999;1:15-21.

Nelson PD, Joynt GM.  Hoarse Voice and Fine-Bore Nasogastric Tubes.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:407.

Ngan Kee WD.  Addition of Alfentanil to Morphine for Patient-Controlled Analgesia.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:81.

Ngan Kee WD.  Combined Spinal and Epidural Anaesthesia in a Parturient with Moyamoya Disease.  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1999;43:687-8.

Ngan Kee WD.  Postdural-Puncture Headache.  Lancet 1999;354:680.

Ngan Kee WD, Chan F.  Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Presenting in Pregnancy.  Can J Anesth 1999;46:1146-9.

Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Wong ELY.  Randomised Double-Blind Comparison of Morphine vs. a Morphine-Alfentanil Combination for Patient-Controlled Analgesia.  Anaesthesia 1999;54:629-33.

Ngan Kee WD, Shen J, Chiu ATO, Lok I, Khaw KS.  Combined Spinal-Eepidural Analgesia in the Management of Labouring Parturients with Mitral Stenosis.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:523-6.

Short TG, Buckley TA, Rowbottom MY, Wong Eric, Oh TE.  Long-Term Outcome and Functional Health Status Following Intensive Care in Hong Kong.  Crit Care Med 1999;27:51-7.

Wang JYY, Winship SM, Thomas SD, Gin T, Russell GN.  Induction of Anaesthesia in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Comparison Between Sevoflurane-Remifentanil and Fentanyl-Etomidate.  Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:363-8.

Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA.  Is admission to ICU an independent predictor of survival?  Crit Care 1999;3:69.

Yeo V, Chung DC, Hin LY.  A Bougie Improves the Utility of the UpsherScope.  J Clin Anesth 1999;11:471-6.