Dispositional sentences in Huangxiao dialects(in Chinese)
黄孝方言的意向处置句 (中文文章)
Wang Huayun 汪化云

Abstract 摘要
Dispositional sentences in Huangxiao Dialects have three patterns: A) S+ba(把)To+VP+ta/qu(他/渠), B)To+S+VP+ ta/qu(他/渠), C)S+VPvi+ ta/qu(他/渠). They can be formed into imperative sentence, willful declarative sentence and interrogative sentence, emphasizing personal dispositions. They are caused by topic-prominence with a definite prepositional object, and back-reference with ta/qu(他/渠) after VP,forming A and B patterns, which is an intermediate between VO and TV sentence orders. The postpositional ta/qu(他/渠) function as modal particles emphasizing willful dispositions. The extension of Pattern A and Pattern B forms Pattern C. There exist some distributional discrepancy in the three patterns and their variants.

黄孝方言的意向处置句有“A:S+把T受+VP+他/渠、B:T受+S+VP+他/渠、C:S+VP不及物+他/渠”3式,可构成祈使句、主观意志陈述句、疑问句,强调(主观或希望)将处置。其源流是:话题优先导致有定的受事前置,VP后用“他/渠”回指,构成A、B式,是为VO向TV语序演变的中间现象。而后“他/渠”虚化为强调(主观或希望)将处置的语气词,A、B式扩展形成C式。3式及其变式的分布存在少量的地域、新老派差异。

Keywords 关键词

Dispositional sentence 意向处置句 Sentence pattern 句式 Grammatical meaning 语法意义 Formation 构成 Grammaticalization 语法化 Distributional discrepancy 分布差异 Huangxiao dialects 黄孝方言


Journal of Chinese Linguistics vol.45, no.1 (June 2017): 193-211
Copyright © 2017 Journal of Chinese Linguistices. All rights reserved.

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