17  QUESTIONS

17.1  YES/NO QUESTIONS

17.1.1  PARTICLE QUESTIONS

你下個禮拜放假呀?
Léihhahgoláihbaaifong-gaàh?
younextCLweektake-leaveSFP
‘You’re going on leave next week?’

17.1.2  A-NOT-A QUESTIONS

一百蚊貴唔貴啲呀?
Yātbaakmāngwai-m̀h-gwaidīa?
onehundreddollardear-not-dearsomeSFP
‘Isn’t a hundred dollars a bit much?’

17.1.3  COPULAR QUESTIONS: HAIH-MHAIH

佢係唔係想坐地鐵呀?
Kéuihhaih-mhaihséungchóhdeih-tita?
s/hebe-not-bewishrideMTRSFP
‘Does he want to take the MTR (metro)?’

17.1.4  PERFECTIVE QUESTIONS: MEIH

你做晒嘢未呀?
Léihjouhsaaiyéhmeiha?
youdoallworknot-yetSFP
‘Have you done all your work (yet)?’

17.1.5  EXISTENTIAL QUESTIONS: YÁUH-MÓUH

你個胃有冇事呀?
Léihgowaihyáuh-móuhsiha?
yourCLstomachhave-not-haveproblemSFP
‘Is anything wrong with your stomach?’

17.1.6  TAG QUESTIONS

我聽日搵你傾吓,得唔得呀?
Ngóhtīngyahtwánléihkīng-háhdāk-mdāka?
Itomorrowseekyouchat-a-whileokay-not-okaySFP
‘I’ll come and talk to you tomorrow, okay?’

17.1.7  INTONATION AND ECHO QUESTIONS

你真係去?
Léihjānhaihheui?
youreallygo
‘You’re really going?’

 
A:我啱啱去過加拿大
 Ngóhngāam-ngāamheui-gwoGānàhdaaih
 Ijust-justgo-EXPCanada
 ‘I’ve just been to Canada.’

B:你去咗加拿大?
 Léihheui-jóGānàhdaaih?
 yougo-PFVCanada
 ‘You’ve been to Canada?’

17.1.8  RESPONSES TO YES/NO QUESTIONS

A:你見過佢未呀?
 Léihgin-gwokéuihmeiha?
 youmeet-EXPhernot-yetSFP
 ‘Have you met her?’

B:見過喇/未呀
 Gin-gwola/Meiha
 meet-EXPSFP/not-yetSFP
 ‘Yes/ No.’

17.1.9  REPLIES TO NEGATIVE QUESTIONS

A:你係唔係未去過澳洲呀?
 Léihhaih-mhaihmeihheui-gwoOujāua?
 yoube-not-benot-yetgo-EXPAustraliaSFP
 ‘You haven’t been to Australia yet, right?’

B:喀
 Haahk
 yes
 ‘No, I haven’t.’

17.2  ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS

你要粥定(係)飯呀?
Léihyiujūkdihng(haih)faahna?
youwantcongeeor (be)riceSFP
‘Would you like congee or rice?’

17.3  WH-QUESTIONS

17.3.1  ‘WHO’ QUESTIONS

邊個打電話嚟呀?
Bīngodá-dihnwálàiha?
whocall-phonecomeSFP
‘Who was it that called?’

17.3.2  ‘WHAT’ QUESTIONS

佢講咗乜嘢激到你咁嬲呀?
Kéuihgóng-jómātyéhgīkdouléihgamlāua?
s/hesay-PFVwhatannoytillyousoangrySFP
‘What did he say to make you so angry?’

17.3.3  ‘WHICH’ QUESTIONS

咁多種花你最鍾意邊種呀?
Gamdōjúngfāléihjeuijūngyibīnjúnga?
somanyCLfloweryoumostlikewhatkindSFP
‘Which of these flowers do you like best?’

17.3.4  ‘WHERE’ QUESTIONS

我哋去邊度飲茶呀?
Ngóhdeihheuibīndouhyám-chàha?
wegowheredrink-teaSFP
‘Where shall we go for dim sum?’

17.3.5  ’WHEN’ AND TIME QUESTIONS

你幾耐冇返英國呀?
LéihgéiloihmóuhfāanYīnggwoka?
youhow-longhave-notreturnEnglandSFP
‘How long has it been since you went back to England?’

17.3.6  ’WHY’ QUESTIONS: REASON AND PURPOSE

你點解唔出聲呀?
Léihdímgáaim̀hchēut-sēnga?
youhowcomenotout-voiceSFP
‘Why don’t you say something?’

17.3.7  ‘HOW’ QUESTIONS: MANNER AND DEGREE

呢個字點樣翻譯呀?
Līgojihdímyéungfāanyihka?
thisCLwordhowwaytranslateSFP
‘How can we translate this word?’

17.3.8  ‘HOW MANY’/’HOW MUCH’

你屋企有幾多(個)人呀?
Léihūkkéiyáuhgéidō(go)yàhna?
youhomehavehowmany(CL)peopleSFP
‘How many are there in your family?’

17.3.9  FRONTED WH-QUESTIONS

邊架跑車你覺得最型呀?
Bīngapáauchēléihgokdākjeuiyìhnga?
whichCLrun-caryoufeelmostcoolSFP
‘[Of those here] which car do you feel is the coolest?’

17.4  INDIRECT QUESTIONS

我想知道你有冇諗過
Ngóhséungjīdouléihyáuh-móuhlám-gwo
Iwantknowyouhave-not-havethink EXP
‘I wonder if you’ve ever thought about it.’

17.5  MULTIPLE QUESTIONS

你記唔記得喺邊度買咗乜嘢呀?
Léihgei-mgeidākháibīndouhmáaih-jómātyéha?
youremember-or-notatwherebuy-PFVwhatSFP
‘Do you remember where you bought what?’

17.6  EXCLAMATORY QUESTIONS

佢聽倒唔知幾開心
Kéuihtēngdóumjīgéihōisām
s/hehearPRTnot-knowhowhappy
‘She was so happy when she heard about it.’