RenditionsNo. 70 (Autumn 2008) Violence in Ming and Qing Literature
By Pu Songling
Translated by C. D. Alison Bailey and Bonnie S. McDougall
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Magistrate Wang said, 'Since she's a woman, this must have been done at your instigation. Otherwise how could she have carried this out herself?' Shang Chen bowed and said respectfully:
| 'The Lantern Feast was busy, nowhere did we see That our sister dear had disappeared, deserting us to flee; Not drowning in the well, nor hanging from a tree. We thought we'd find her dead, or living in disgrace, We dared not let it be known, for fear that we'd lose face. Who would have guessed her righteous will, To avenge the deed that served us ill.' |
'It wouldn't be right to leave her body here. Let me take it away.' At this point the dead man's son, Zhao Bao (whose nickname was Crooked Zhao) came forward. 'Please leave behind the heart that's in her mouth,' he said respectfully to the magistrate. The magistrate ordered the heart to be pulled out. The brothers duly set to it.
| The younger gripped his sister's chin, the elder raised her face, He pushed a chopstick in her mouth, but it failed to make a space. She had clamped her jaws so tightly, he feared her teeth would break. He stopped what he was doing, and told them not to scoff, Since it couldn't be extracted, they'd better slice it off. |
We can't prise it out: better to slice it off instead!' said Shang Chen. When Crooked Zhao heard this, he pulled out a knife, 'Why not just cut open her mouth to get it out?' Shang Li also pulled out a knife. 'If you so much as move, we'll kill you!
| Enraged, the young man rushed at him, declaring Zhao a scoundrel, And a fight broke out between them, while the magistrate presided. 'If you so much as touch her, You'll end up like your father.' One person from each family had already lost their life, How could they behave like this, each brandishing a knife, holding the law in contempt, and causing grief and strife. |
Greatly alarmed, the magistrate ordered someone to grab the knives, declaring that anyone who wielded a knife would receive the same punishment as a murderer. He then ordered Zhao Bao to pull the heart out himself. Zhao Bao went over to pull open Sanguan's lips. All of a sudden he fell to the floor with a crash, blood flowing from all the orifices in his head.
| Sanguan possessed such miraculous power, That Zhao Bao's head was aching all over, As he writhed on the floor seeking cover. Blood flowed from his nose and streamed from his ears, The cowardly magistrate gave vent to his fears, Zhao's family rushed forward in tears. But while all the others were offering aid, Li slipped away to escape the stockade. |
People rushed forward frantically trying to help Crooked Zhao. Shang Chen advised his brother to leave. "Take up our sister's body and carry it to our clansmen. I'll stay behind and keep an eye on things, in case he revives and implicates us.'
| Shang Chen then counselled his courageous young brother, 'Now listen to me, and then go for cover, Our sister has maimed him with her magic power. On account of our suffering she's making him pay. As witness to this, I still have to stay, But you should clear off while they're all distracted, Make haste to be sure her escape is enacted!' |
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Research Centre for Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.