The laws of motion were first given by a long time ago (Newton,
1687), while the extension to high speeds was first proposed by
Einstein (1905).
Einstein, A (1905). Ann. Phys. (Germany), 17, 891-921.
Newton, I (1687). Philosophiae Naturalis
Principia Mathematica, 1st ed.
(Streater, London); see also the modern English translation, A Motte
(later revised by A Cajori), Sir Isaac Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural
Philosophy (Univ of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1934; paperback
1962).
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Social members experience various modes of control exerted over them.
According to Berger, "Where human beings
live or work in compact groups, in which they are personally known and
to which they are tied by feeling of personal loyalty (the kind that sociologists
call primary groups), very potent and simultaneously very subtle mechanisms
of control are constantly brought to bear upon the actual or potential
deviant. These are the mechanisms of persuasion, ridicule, gossip and
opprobrium" (Berger 1991:87).
Berger, Peter (1991). Invitation to Sociology. London: Penguin |
「在西洋社會裏，國家社會這個團體是一個明顯的也是唯一特出的群己界線。在國家裏做人民的無所逃於這團體之外，.....
在我們傳統裏群的極限是模糊不清的‘天下’..... 界線從來就是不清不楚的，..... 所以可以著手的，具體的只有己 .....」（費孝通
1986:28）
費孝通。（1986）。《鄉土中國》。香港：三聯。 |
