Introduction
Earth System Science
Earth System Science (ESSC) studies the Earth as an integrated complex system and investigates the many processes within its components such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere and biosphere, and the interactions of the components that define and control the state and dynamic processes of the Earth. Studying how our planet Earth works as a system provides the intellectual core of the programme and the knowledge base for understanding and solving important contemporary issues such as climate change, carbon emission, loss of biodiversity, sustainability, and environmental impacts that could lead to natural and human-made disasters. With the increasing awareness and recognition that human activities are exerting numerous influences on Earth, our programme provides an ideal opportunity for young minds to acquire the knowledge and skills for understanding the technical aspects of the Earth system, making informed decisions and scientific judgments, and preparing themselves for engaging in tackling some of the most pressing problems of the 21st century.
